Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 12Months - 25Years
All Genders
NCT06519682

A Pilot Study Investigating Upfront Adaptive Immunotherapy Approach in Children, Adolescent and Young Adult (CAYA) Patients With Replication-Repair Deficient (RRD) High-Grade Gliomas (HGG)

Led by Daniel Morgenstern · Updated on 2025-08-29

20

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

242 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

D

Daniel Morgenstern

Lead Sponsor

C

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This is open label, multicentre, single arm, pilot study of upfront nivolumab in patients with RRD-glioblastoma with favorable immune/genomic biomarkers. The purpose of the study is to use upfront immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to delay/avoid radiation for patients with RRD-glioblastoma with favorable clinical (Gross total resection (GTR) or near total resection (NTR)) and biological (RRD, hypermutation, immune activation) biomarkers. At progression, patients will be undergoing surgery/biopsy and will get a combination of radiation + ICI followed by maintenance ICI. This model will allow us to additionally study the evolution tumor in response to ICI. The study will have two domains.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Pilot Study Investigating Upfront Adaptive Immunotherapy Approach in Children, Adolescent and Young Adult (CAYA) Patients With Replication-Repair Deficient (RRD) High-Grade Gliomas (HGG)

Who Can Participate

Age: 12Months - 25Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients must be between 12 months and 25 years old at the time of consent.
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of glioblastoma.
  • Proof of replication-repair deficiency by tumor testing or prior germline genetic testing.
  • Availability of tumor tissue specimen for molecular profiling.
  • Favorable immune markers including high PD1 and CD8 positivity.
  • Gross total resection (GTR) or near total resection (NTR) confirmed by post-surgery scan.
  • Ability to start therapy within 4 weeks of last surgery.
  • Recovery from acute toxic effects of prior anti-cancer therapies except alopecia and lymphopenia.
  • Prior therapy with nivolumab or other PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors allowed only if for tumors other than high-grade glioma.
  • No prior therapy for high-grade glioma except surgery.
  • Adequate performance status (Lansky score ≥50 if ≤16 years; Karnofsky score ≥50 if >16 years).
  • Adequate bone marrow, renal, liver, pulmonary, cardiac, and pancreatic function.
  • HIV, HBV, or HCV infection allowed if controlled as specified.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to provide informed consent or assent.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Use of systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to protocol therapy start.
  • Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents.
  • Use of other investigational agents within 14 days prior to protocol therapy.
  • CNS tumors with uncal herniation, severe midline shift, or significant mass effect after surgery.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including active infection, severe heart failure, unstable angina, arrhythmia, or psychiatric/social situations limiting compliance.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  • History of autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years prior to therapy.
  • History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis.
  • Previous solid organ or allogenic stem cell transplant.
  • Previous grade 4 or life-threatening reaction to nivolumab or PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies.
  • Inability to comply with safety monitoring.
  • Inability to start protocol treatment within 14 days of enrollment or within 4 weeks of surgery.
  • For Domain 2, inability to have surgery/biopsy at recurrence or tumors ≥5cm or causing severe mass effect at progression.

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

N

Nirav Thacker, MD

CONTACT

A

Aiman Siddiqi

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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