Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence.
David G Armstrong, Andrew J M Boulton, Sicco A Bus
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28614678/Actively Recruiting
Led by University Medical Center Groningen · Updated on 2026-03-23
30
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
13 weeks
Total Duration
This research aims to compare the LEEF-shoe with standard orthopedic shoes in adults with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy who are at increased risk for foot ulcers. The study focuses on whether the LEEF-shoe differs from standard shoes in how it distributes pressure on the foot, which is important as foot ulcers can lead to serious complications like amputation. The trial also looks at how long participants wear each shoe and how much they accept and like the footwear. Participants will receive two pairs of orthopedic shoes the standard shoe and the LEEF-shoe, both provided through usual care. They will wear each shoe type for four weeks in a randomized order while their wearing time is continuously monitored. After eight weeks, pressure measurements are repeated and participants can choose which shoe to wear for an additional four weeks, during which wearing time continues to be recorded. The LEEF-shoe uses a standardized protocol to set the shoes rocker design to potentially improve comfort and pressure relief compared to conventional shoes. During the study, researchers will measure peak plantar pressure at several points, wearing time, shoe and body measurements, and gather feedback through focus group sessions on user experience and acceptance. Participants will attend appointments for shoe fitting, pressure measurement, and follow-up visits. The study lasts a total of 12 weeks, including the free-choice period, and aims to ensure safety by comparing the new shoe type to standard care footwear.
CONDITIONS
Plantar Pressure and Acceptance of the LEEF-shoe in Individuals With Diabetes-related Neuropathy
J
Jelmer Braaksma, PhD
J
Juha M Hijmans, PhD
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University Medical Center Groningen
Lead Sponsor
Amsterdam UMC
Collaborating Sponsor
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 8 weeks
Participants wear the LEEF-shoe and the standard orthopaedic shoe in a crossover design to compare plantar pressure and acceptance. The wearing periods consist of four weeks wearing the LEEF-shoe, followed by four weeks wearing the standard orthopaedic shoe, with shoe handovers before each period.
2 visits for shoe handovers (in-person)
Duration - 4 weeks
Participants have a four-week period of free shoe choice after completing the wearing periods, concluding with a focus group discussion to assess shoe acceptance.
1 visit (in-person)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
PREVENTION
Number of Arms
2
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David G Armstrong, Andrew J M Boulton, Sicco A Bus
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38154536/University Medical Center Groningen
Lead Sponsor
Amsterdam UMC
Collaborating Sponsor