Actively Recruiting
Post-resectionAblation Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Prospective, Randomized, Open, Multicenter Phase III Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of Active Post-resectionAblation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Led by Dominik Paul Modest · Updated on 2025-12-12
507
Participants Needed
79
Research Sites
156 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
D
Dominik Paul Modest
Lead Sponsor
G
German Research Foundation
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are investigating the effects of additional chemotherapy treatment after surgery or ablation in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer whose tumor lesions have been definitively treated. This phase III, open-label, randomized, controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness, quality of life, and safety of mFOLFOXIRImFOLFOX-6 chemotherapy against active follow-up without additional chemotherapy. The study also includes a translational research component to analyze tumor biopsies and blood samples for disease relapse markers. Patients are assigned randomly in a 21 ratio to receive either active chemotherapy mFOLFOXIRI, mFOLFOX6, FOLFIRI, or CAPOX for up to six months or structured follow-up without chemotherapy. Chemotherapy regimens involve intravenous infusions and oral medications administered in cycles every two or three weeks, with a maximum of 12 cycles for most treatments. After treatment or follow-up, participants continue with structured monitoring for up to five years. Participants undergo re-assessments every three months during the first two years, including CT or MRI scans of the thorax and abdomen, blood tests, and quality of life evaluations to detect disease relapse. After two years without relapse, follow-up intervals extend to every six months. The primary outcome measured is progression-free survival at 24 months, with secondary outcomes including overall survival, lesion control, adverse events, and quality of life monitored for up to five years following randomization.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Post-resection/Ablation Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (FIRE-9 - PORT / AIO-KRK-0418)
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Patient's signed informed consent.
- Patient's age 18 years or older at the time of consent.
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
- Resected (R0 or R1) and/or effectively treated metastases of colorectal cancer within 3-10 weeks before randomization.
- Resected primary tumor (synchronous or metachronous).
- Absence of significant active wound healing complications at randomization.
- No radiographic evidence of active metastatic disease on recent CT or MRI scans.
- ECOG performance status of 0 to 2.
- Adequate bone marrow, liver, and kidney function based on specific laboratory tests.
- INR less than 1.5 x ULN and PTT less than 1.5 x ULN if not on anticoagulation; patients on anticoagulation allowed.
- Proficient fluorouracil metabolism demonstrated by prior treatment or testing.
- For women of childbearing potential: negative pregnancy test and agreement to use effective contraception during treatment and for specified periods after.
- For men with partners of childbearing potential: agreement to use effective contraception and refrain from sperm donation during treatment and specified periods after.
You will not qualify if you...
- Treatment of metastases larger than 3 cm with radio-frequency/microwave ablation within 24 months prior.
- Treatment of metastases larger than 5 cm with radiation within 24 months prior.
- Previous oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy exceeding specified cumulative doses.
- New York Heart Association Class III or higher heart failure.
- Recent myocardial infarction or percutaneous coronary intervention within 6 months.
- Unstable angina or cardiac arrhythmia greater than grade 2.
- Ongoing toxicities greater than grade 2.
- Active uncontrolled infection.
- Severe chronic wounds or untreated bone fractures.
- Known hypersensitivity to study drugs or excipients.
- Recent or concomitant treatment with brivudine.
- Peripheral neuropathy with functional impairment greater than grade 1.
- Inflammatory bowel disease or bowel obstruction.
- Use of Johannis herbs preparations.
- Pernicious anemia or vitamin B12 deficiency.
- Recent major surgery or significant injury within 21 days prior.
- Any disease or condition that contraindicates study drug use or increases risk.
- History of other malignancies with specific exceptions.
- Known alcohol or drug abuse.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Participation in another clinical trial or experimental drug treatment within specified timeframes.
- Dependence on sponsor, investigator, or study site.
- Suspected COVID-19 infection.
- Legal incapacity or institutionalization.
- Use of strong CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 inducers.
- Planned live vaccination during and up to 6 months after treatment.
Research Team
D
Dominik Modest, Prof. Dr.
D
Daniel Müller, Dr.
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