Actively Recruiting
Pre-operative SABR With and Without Caloric Restriction for Early Stage Breast Cancer
Led by Thomas Jefferson University · Updated on 2026-01-23
80
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
375 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
This phase II trial studies the effect of calorie reduction while undergoing stereotactic ablative radiation therapy in treating patients with breast cancer. Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (sABR) is a highly focused radiation treatment that gives an intense dose of radiation concentrated on a tumor, while limiting the dose to the surrounding organ. Giving SABR before surgery may make the tumor smaller. Adding dietary restrictions in combination with radiation therapy may help increase local control and decrease the spread of the cancer to other places in the body. The purpose of this trial is to identify if there is a decrease in tumor tissue in patients undergoing caloric restriction during pre-operative SABR, compared to patients undergoing pre-operative SABR alone.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
Pre-operative SABR With and Without Caloric Restriction for Early Stage Breast Cancer
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
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• Patients with pathologically proven DCIS or invasive breast cancer histologies
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Willing and able to provide informed consent
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Willing and able to comply with study treatments including dietary intervention
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Body mass index (BMI) >= 21 at time of enrollment
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Age >= 40 years at time of consent
* Patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) must be >= 50 years of age at time of consent
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Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score 70 - 100
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Tumor size =< 3.0 cm
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Gross disease within the breast must be unifocal
* Gross disease may be multifocal as long as the total extent of tumor, gross and microscopic, occupies a volume with greatest dimension =< 3 cm
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Patients with invasive disease are required to have clinical axillary staging including axillary ultrasound (US) that proves patient is clinically node negative or can be done by physical examination if the patient is over 70
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Patient is not being considered for preoperative chemotherapy
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Must be English or Spanish speaking
You will not qualify if you...
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Patient is clinically node positive: clinically suspicious axillary lymph node(s) by axillary US or exam unless biopsied and found to be negative
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Patient has stage IV metastatic disease
* Patients with oligo-metastatic disease who are being treated with curative intent per the treating physician will not be excluded if all other eligibility criteria are met
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Breast tumor size is > 3.0 cm
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Positive non-axillary sentinel nodes or evidence of suspicious supraclavicular, infraclavicular, or internal mammary nodes by imaging or physical exam, unless biopsied and found to be negative for tumor
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Evidence by physical examination or mammography of other suspicious masses, densities, or microcalcifications in either breast, unless biopsied and found to be benign
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Paget's disease of the nipple
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Previous breast radiation on ipsilateral side
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Any prior treatment with radiation therapy or chemotherapy for the current breast cancer diagnosis prior to registration
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Patients with significant psychiatric illness that would preclude them from adhering to the protocol in the judgement of the treating clinician
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BMI < 21 at the time of study enrollment
AI-Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
N
Nicole Simone, MD
CONTACT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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