Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT06466434

Prebiotic Food-enriched Diet (PreFED) to Enhance the Microbiome and Response to First-line Immunotherapy in Unresectable Melanoma

Led by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-03-24

75

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

251 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

To learn about the possible effects of a prebiotic food-enriched diet (PreFED) targeting the gut microbiome in participants with melanoma who are starting immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Prebiotic Food-enriched Diet (PreFED) to Enhance the Microbiome and Response to First-line Immunotherapy in Unresectable Melanoma

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 6518 years old
  • English-speaking
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 45 kg/m2
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Histologically confirmed stage III/IV unresectable cutaneous, uveal, acral, or mucosal melanoma, including asymptomatic brain metastases
  • Planned start of first-line standard-of-care immune checkpoint blockade therapy
  • Prior targeted or ICB therapy in adjuvant setting allowed
  • Willingness to return to MD Anderson for restaging and follow-up
  • Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 or RANO criteria or among up to 10 patients without measurable disease
  • Women of childbearing potential must have negative urine pregnancy test within 1 week before dietary intervention
  • Willingness to eat provided foods with some tailoring
  • Willingness to comply with visits, blood draws, and stool sample collection
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Prior immune checkpoint blockade treatment in metastatic setting
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease, total colectomy, or bariatric surgery
  • Current use of steroids over prednisone 10 mg/day or equivalent
  • Medical contraindications to the diet as determined by physician
  • Major dietary restrictions such as relevant food allergies, celiac disease, vegan, ketogenic, or extended fasting diets
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes or need for bile acid sequestrants
  • Unable or unwilling to participate in study procedures
  • Recent use of IV antibiotics within 1 month or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks
  • Regular use of prebiotics, fiber, or probiotics supplements unwilling to stop for study
  • Current smoker, heavy drinker (>14 drinks/week), or illicit drug user
  • Currently pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
  • Concurrent cancer requiring systemic therapy other than hormonal therapy
  • Cognitive impairment preventing informed consent or participation

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States, 77030

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

E

Erez Baruch, MD,PHD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Number of Arms

1

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