An in vivo Biomarker to Characterize Ototoxic Compounds and Novel Protective Therapeutics.
Joseph A Bellairs, Van A Redila, Patricia Wu...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35923755/Actively Recruiting
Led by Kevin Winthrop · Updated on 2026-07-14
105
Participants Needed
8
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the study drug ORC-13661 in preventing hearing loss caused by intravenous amikacin treatment in patients with nontuberculous mycobacteria NTM infection. NTM infections can lead to serious lung disease, especially in older adults, and amikacin is a common antibiotic used to treat severe cases but may cause damage to the inner ear leading to hearing and balance problems. This Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial compares different doses of ORC-13661 to see if it can reduce or prevent this ototoxicity. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups a high-dose ORC-13661 group, a low-dose ORC-13661 group, or a placebo group. Each participant will take the assigned study drug daily, starting with a loading dose followed by a maintenance dose, alongside their IV amikacin treatment. The study drug or placebo treatment will continue for up to 90 days or until the amikacin treatment ends, whichever occurs first. The trial will assess the safety and effects of these treatments in preventing hearing loss. During the study, participants will be monitored through clinical assessments to track hearing ability, speech perception, balance, and quality of hearing. Researchers will collect data from the beginning of treatment until 28 days after stopping the study drug or after 90 days of treatment, whichever comes first. Participants will be asked to follow study procedures and attend visits to allow thorough evaluation of hearing outcomes and safety throughout the trials duration.
CONDITIONS
Prevention of Ototoxicity in NTM Patients Treated With IV Amikacin
D
Daniel Bouchat
V
Violet Tiffee
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Kevin Winthrop
Lead Sponsor
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | High‑dose ORC‑13661 | Low‑dose ORC‑13661 | Placebo | Current practice (no ototoxicity prevention) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | Investigational oral small molecule taken once daily at 30 mg to prevent hearing loss during IV amikacin therapy | Investigational oral small molecule taken once daily at 12 mg to prevent hearing loss during IV amikacin therapy | Placebo matching ORC‑13661 taken once daily during IV amikacin therapy | No preventive treatment currently exists to reduce amikacin‑induced hearing loss during IV therapy |
| Role in trial | Randomized investigational treatment arm | Randomized investigational treatment arm | Randomized placebo control arm | Represents absence of preventive treatment outside trial |
| Primary use | Prophylaxis against hearing loss from IV amikacin | Prophylaxis against hearing loss from IV amikacin | Control arm for comparing preventive effects | Reflects current management where no prophylactic agent is used |
| How it is given or performed | Oral dosing, once daily during amikacin treatment up to 90 days or until amikacin ends | Oral dosing, once daily during amikacin treatment up to 90 days or until amikacin ends | Oral placebo once daily during amikacin treatment up to 90 days or until amikacin ends | No preventive intervention administered in standard care |
| Evidence status | Efficacy is unproven; trial is ongoing and results are not yet available | Efficacy is unproven; trial is ongoing and results are not yet available | Used as control; efficacy not applicable | No efficacy data exist because no preventive therapy is used |
| Important risks | Safety profile during human use is not yet established | Safety profile during human use is not yet established | Expected low risk beyond study procedures | Hearing loss occurs without preventive therapy |
| Important limitations | Unknown if prevention is dose‑dependent and results not yet available | Unknown if prevention is dose‑dependent and results not yet available | Does not reflect a preventive strategy; only serves as control | Comparison based on absence of approved prophylaxis; not a tested intervention |
| Patient impact | Impact on hearing preservation is not yet known | Impact on hearing preservation is not yet known | No preventive benefit; serves as baseline comparator | Ototoxicity risk from amikacin remains unmitigated |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Up to 90 days
Participants take the study drug (high-dose ORC-13661, low-dose ORC-13661, or placebo) daily while receiving intravenous amikacin therapy. Treatment lasts up to 90 days or until amikacin treatment ends, whichever comes first.
Duration - 28 days after treatment ends
Participants are monitored for hearing and balance effects through assessments until 28 days after stopping the study drug or after 90 days of treatment, whichever comes first.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
PREVENTION
Number of Arms
3
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23464039/Kevin Winthrop
Lead Sponsor
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Collaborating Sponsor