Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT05629845

Prevention of Variceal Rebleeding by EUS-guided vs Conventional Endoscopic Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Led by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Updated on 2026-03-19

84

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

214 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Rebleeding rate is high in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with variceal bleeding despite conventional endoscopic therapies for esophageal and gastric varices (EV, GV). Secondary prevention of variceal rebleeding was reported to improve outcomes of HCC patients, but the optimal endoscopic approach is not well defined. In this difficult-to-manage population, variceal rebleeding rates remain substantial after conventional endoscopic therapies. n recent studies by others and our group on direct EUS-guided therapy for varices in cirrhotic patients, high technical success (90 - 100%), low post-treatment rebleeding rate (3 - 11%) and low adverse event rate (\~3%) have been reported for GV treatment by cyanoacrylate glue injection, coiling or a combination of both, and for cyanoacrylate glue injection or coiling of EV refractory to variceal band ligation (VBL). This study aims to compare rebleeding rates after secondary prevention by EUS-guided therapy or conventional endoscopic therapy in HCC patients with recent variceal bleeding.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Prevention of Variceal Rebleeding by EUS-guided vs Conventional Endoscopic Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Consecutive HCC patients age 18 or older with recent (within 4 weeks of the episode) esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding successfully controlled by conventional endoscopic therapies (variceal band ligation for esophageal varices or glue injection for gastric varices)
  • Able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study and comply with study procedures
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Unable to provide written informed consent
  • Contraindications for endoscopy due to underlying health conditions
  • HCC patients with gastrointestinal bleeding from sources other than varices
  • Refractory coagulopathy (INR greater than 1.5) or refractory low platelet count (below 50,000) despite blood transfusions
  • Moribund patients with terminal illness

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

R

Raymond S Tang, MD

CONTACT

F

Felix Sia, BS

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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