Impact of a Procalcitonin-based Algorithm on Quality of Management in Patients With Uncomplicated Adhesion-related Small Bowel Obstruction Assessed by Textbook Outcome: a Multicenter Cluster-randomized Open-label Controlled Trial
Led by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens · Updated on 2025-06-08
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43 weeks
Total Duration
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens
Lead Sponsor
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Centre Hospitalier de Beauvais
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Adhesion-related small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is a common digestive emergency that can be treated either conservatively or with surgery. This condition carries a risk of death, especially if surgery is delayed. Researchers are evaluating a procalcitonin-based algorithm to improve decision-making between these treatment options, aiming to enhance patient management and outcomes.
The study compares two approaches: one uses clinical examination combined with procalcitonin blood tests to guide treatment decisions, while the other relies on clinical examination alone without procalcitonin testing. Patients in both groups initially receive conservative care including nasogastric tubes and intravenous fluids, with surgery considered after 48 hours if bowel function does not return. The algorithm arm uses specific procalcitonin thresholds to identify patients needing surgery sooner.
Participants will be monitored for up to 90 days to see how many achieve a textbook outcome, which reflects quality care. Additional assessments include patient satisfaction questionnaires, complication scores, and length of hospital stay up to 12 months after surgery. The study involves clinical exams, blood tests, and follow-ups to evaluate the impact of the algorithm on treatment timing and patient recovery.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
A Procalcitonin-based Algorithm in Adhesion-related Small Bowel Obstruction
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Uncomplicated acute adhesion-related small bowel obstruction (ASBO)
Adults aged 18 years or older
Patients able to give consent
Signed written informed consent form
Covered by national health insurance
You will not qualify if you...
Large bowel obstruction
No previous abdominal surgery
Signs of peritonitis or strangulation requiring emergency surgery
Obstruction within 4 weeks following previous surgery
Ongoing or history of bowel cancer
Ongoing or history of inflammatory bowel disease
History of abdominal radiotherapy
Active infection
Contraindication to contrast-enhanced CT scan
Minors
Patient deprived of liberty by administrative or judicial decision or placed under judicial protection (guardianship or supervision)
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Diagnostic Evaluation
Duration - Up to 48 hours from initiation of conservative management
Participants undergo clinical examination and procalcitonin assessment to guide management decisions.
1 to 2 visits depending on clinical assessment and procalcitonin testing
Treatment
Duration - Up to 48 hours or until surgical decision is made
Participants receive conservative management including nasogastric tube, intravenous fluids, and monitoring; surgery is performed if indicated by clinical or procalcitonin findings.
1 to 2 visits during conservative management and possible surgery
Post-operative Follow-up
Duration - Up to 12 months post-treatment
Participants are monitored after surgery or completion of conservative management for recovery and assessment of outcomes.
Follow-up visits at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively
Impact of a procalcitonin-based algorithm on the quality of management of patients with uncomplicated adhesion-related small bowel obstruction assessed by a textbook outcome: a multicenter cluster-randomized open-label controlled trial.
Charles Sabbagh, Francois Mauvais, Jean-Jacques Tuech...