Prognosis of Posterior Lamellar Keratoplasty: an Observational Cohort Study
Led by Centre Hospitalier Régional Metz-Thionville · Updated on 2025-03-05
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What this Trial Is About
Researchers are studying the outcomes of two surgical techniques, DSAEK and DMEK, used to treat Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (PBK). These posterior lamellar keratoplasty methods have transformed management of these eye conditions by replacing damaged corneal layers with donor tissue. This observational cohort study aims to compare how patients' visual acuity changes after receiving either DMEK, DSAEK, or ultra-thin DSAEK grafts, along with secondary measures like endothelial cell density and corneal thickness.
The study involves patients who have already received one of these three types of corneal transplants at Metz-Thionville Regional Hospital between 2012 and 2030. DSAEK involves grafts thicker than 160 microns, while UT-DSAEK uses thinner grafts, and DMEK transplants only the endothelium and Descemet's membrane. The donor grafts are prepared either at a tissue bank or during surgery. Data collection focuses on tracking visual acuity and other corneal health indicators over time.
Participants will have their best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) measured repeatedly from day 8 up to 10 years after surgery, including at 1 year and annually thereafter. Endothelial cell density (ECD), central corneal thickness (CCT), and any post-operative complications will also be monitored at regular intervals over the same period. The study collects these data through observation without altering patient care, aiming to identify factors that predict outcomes and complications over the long term.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Prognosis of Posterior Lamellar Keratoplasty, an Observational Cohort Study
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Patients who received a posterior lamellar keratoplasty in Metz-Thionville Regional Hospital between 2012 and 2030
Adults aged 18 years or older
You will not qualify if you...
Patients refusing to take part in the study
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care
Duration - Day of surgery plus initial recovery period
Participants undergo posterior lamellar keratoplasty surgery and receive immediate post-operative care.
1 visit on day of surgery and visits at day 8 and day 15 post-surgery
Post-operative Follow-up
Duration - Up to 10 years after surgery
Participants attend follow-up visits to monitor visual acuity, endothelial cell density, central corneal thickness, and any post-operative complications.
Visits at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually up to 10 years after surgery
Central Corneal Thickness 6 Postoperative Months After Pseudophakic-Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty, Triple-Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty, and Cataract Surgery Alone: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Literature Review.