Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 0Days - 365Days
All Genders
NCT05451953

Providing Oxygen During Intubation in the NICU Trial

Led by University of Pennsylvania · Updated on 2025-06-18

110

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

240 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Pennsylvania

Lead Sponsor

E

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Tracheal intubation in the NICU is frequently complicated by severe oxygen desaturation. Apneic oxygenation, a method of applying free flowing oxygen via nasal cannula to apneic patients undergoing intubation, prevents or delays oxygen desaturation during intubation in adults and older children. We propose to enroll patients at two sites (Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia) in a randomized trial in infants undergoing intubation in the NICU to determine if apneic oxygenation, compared with no respiratory support or oxygen during laryngoscopy and intubation attempts (standard care), reduces the magnitude of oxygen desaturation during tracheal intubation encounters.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Providing Oxygen During Intubation in the NICU Trial

Who Can Participate

Age: 0Days - 365Days
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Infants at least 28 weeks corrected gestational age
  • Undergoing intubation in the NICU
  • Pre-medication, including paralytic, administered prior to intubation
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Critical airway or airway anomaly
  • Unstable hemodynamics such as active resuscitation
  • Unable to reach oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 90% before intubation attempt
  • Intubation performed by a non-NICU provider (e.g., anesthesiology or ENT)
  • Unrepaired congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  • Tracheal esophageal fistula within 2 weeks of repair
  • Presence of tracheostomy
  • Previous enrollment in this trial
  • Nasal intubation
  • COVID-19 person under investigation (PUI) or COVID-19 positive
  • Cyanotic heart disease
  • Receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support
  • Conjoined twins

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

H

Heidi Herrick, MD, MSCE

CONTACT

E

Elizabeth Foglia, MD, MSCE

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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