A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial Comparing Proximal Row Carpectomy and Four-corner Fusion for Wrist Osteoarthritis
Led by Töölö Hospital · Updated on 2021-01-19
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Participants Needed
5
Research Sites
521 weeks
Total Duration
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Töölö Hospital
Lead Sponsor
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Tampere University Hospital
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are comparing two surgical treatments for wrist osteoarthritis called proximal row carpectomy (PRC) and four-corner fusion (FCA) in patients with SLAC or SNAC type II-III osteoarthritis. This double-blinded randomized controlled study aims to evaluate which procedure leads to better wrist function and patient outcomes. Patients with confirmed wrist osteoarthritis will be randomly assigned to one of these two treatments and neither the patients nor assessors will know the treatment allocation until 12 months after surgery.
Participants will undergo either PRC, which involves removing the proximal carpal row including the scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum bones, or FCA, which includes scaphoid excision and fusion of the four remaining wrist bones using screws or plates. The study includes baseline assessments before surgery and follow-up visits at 2 and 6 weeks, then at 3, 6, 12 months, and long-term follow-ups at 5 and 10 years post-intervention. The treatment assignment will be revealed after the 12-month visit.
Throughout the study, participants will be evaluated on wrist function using the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation at 12 months, along with other measures such as pain levels, grip strength, wrist range of motion, complications, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. Follow-up visits include clinical assessments and questionnaires to monitor progress and safety. The total participation duration can extend up to 10 years with regular check-ins to assess long-term outcomes.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Proximal Row Carpectomy vs Four-corner Fusion for Osteoarthritis of the Wrist
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Diagnosed with SLAC or SNAC II-III wrist osteoarthritis
Aged between 18 and 75 years
Symptoms lasting more than 3 months
Physical status classified as American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) I or II
You will not qualify if you...
Eligible for scapholunate reconstruction or scaphoid surgery
Presence of ulnocarpal or pancarpal arthritis
Lunate fossa or proximal lunate arthrosis
Age under 18 or over 75 years
Rheumatoid arthritis
Heavy smoking (more than 20 cigarettes per day)
Conditions or medications affecting bone healing, such as poorly controlled diabetes, malnutrition, or oral corticosteroid use
Alcohol or drug abuse
Neurological conditions affecting upper limb function
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care
Duration - Up to 2 weeks or until discharge
Participants undergo either Proximal Row Carpectomy or Four-corner Fusion surgery to treat wrist osteoarthritis, followed by immediate post-operative care.
1 surgery visit and approximately 2 post-operative visits
Post-operative Follow-up
Duration - Up to 12 months
Participants are monitored and assessed for recovery, wrist function, pain, and quality of life after surgery.
Proximal ROw carpectOmy versus four-corner Fusion (PROOF-trial) for osteoarthritis of the wrist: study protocol for multi-institutional double-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Mikko Alanen, Susanna Stjernberg-Salmela, Eero Waris...