PSilocybin for Psychological and Existential Distress in Palliative Care (PSYCHED-PAL): Multi-site, Open-label, Single Arm Phase I/II Proof-of-concept, Dose-finding, and Feasibility Trial
Led by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute · Updated on 2024-08-09
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Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
21 weeks
Total Duration
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AI-Summary
Brief Title
Who Can Participate
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Your Study Journey
Trial Site Locations
Research Team
How is the study designed?
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Sponsors
O
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Lead Sponsor
B
Bruyère Health Research Institute.
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
This research aims to evaluate psilocybin microdosing as a potential treatment for psychological distress, including depression and anxiety, in patients with advanced illness receiving palliative care. Psychological and existential suffering at the end of life can lead to poor quality of life and increased desire for hastened death. Current treatments have limited effectiveness and may not be suitable for patients nearing the end of life, highlighting the need for new, scalable approaches. Psilocybin microdosing, involving small, sub-hallucinogenic doses taken over time, is being studied for its safety, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy in this population.
Participants will take oral psilocybin capsules starting at 1 mg once daily on Mondays and Thursdays during the first week, increasing dose weekly up to 3 mg daily by the fourth week, Monday through Friday. This 4-week treatment does not require special supervision during dosing, potentially making it more acceptable and easier to scale than previous larger-dose psilocybin therapies. The study is open-label and single-arm, with all 40 participants receiving psilocybin microdosing to assess recruitment, dosing, safety, and initial effects.
During the study, participants will self-administer the capsules and be monitored for adverse events such as changes in blood pressure, heart rate, mood, or delirium. Researchers will track psychological distress weekly and at follow-up visits up to 24 weeks after treatment. Quality of life, existential distress, and overall well-being will also be assessed through questionnaires. The study will evaluate recruitment and intervention completion rates up to 18 months, providing data on safety, feasibility, and early signs of benefit in this group.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
PSilocybin for psYCHological and Existential Distress in PALliative Care (PSYCHED-PAL)
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Patients aged 18 years or older
Have advanced illness under palliative care with life expectancy between 1 and less than 12 months
Experiencing psychological distress with a score of 7 or greater on the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System
Able to understand and communicate in English or French
You will not qualify if you...
Current or past diagnosis of psychotic or bipolar disorder, or first-degree relative with these conditions
Previously deemed eligible for medical assistance in dying (MAiD) with intention to proceed regardless of study
Delirium in the past 3 months without a reversible cause and resolution
Moderate or severe dementia diagnosis
Unable to provide informed consent personally
Severe or unstable physical symptoms as judged by palliative care provider
Palliative Performance Scale less than 30%
Cancer involving the central nervous system or other CNS disease
Use of high-dose psychedelic substances in the past year
Taking lithium, tramadol, or any monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Taking any atypical antipsychotic unless stopped or replaced with haloperidol 48 hours before and during the study
Unable to swallow oral capsules
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Taking SSRIs or antipsychotics only with palliative care provider approval, stable dose, and within allowable limits
Agree not to take other psychedelic substances during the trial and follow-up
Agree not to use benzodiazepines or antipsychotics within 6 hours before or after psilocybin doses
Agree not to drive or operate heavy machinery on treatment days for 4 weeks
AI-Screening
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Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - 4 weeks
Participants will receive a 4-week psilocybin microdosing intervention, starting with a 1mg dose once per day on Monday and Thursday in week 1, increasing doses each week up to 3mg per day from Monday to Friday as tolerated.
Daily dosing Monday to Friday for up to 4 weeks with weekly visits for assessment
Follow-up
Duration - Up to 24 weeks
Participants will be monitored after treatment to assess psychological distress, quality of life, and any adverse events at multiple timepoints up to 24 weeks after intervention completion.
Visits at 1 day, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks post-treatment
Screening for delirium using family caregivers: convergent validity of the Family Confusion Assessment Method and interviewer-rated Confusion Assessment Method.
The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group.