Actively Recruiting

Phase 1
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
NCT06731621

Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depression in Autism

Led by Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · Updated on 2026-03-20

20

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

143 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

We propose a first-of-its-kind open-label clinical trial to investigate the feasibility, tolerability, and safety of administering psilocybin in autistic adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). In this study, 20 participants (intellectually able and fluent-speech adults) with autism and co-occurring TRD will receive around 20 hours of manualized psychotherapy that has previously been used with psilocybin (Agin-Liebes et al., 2020). They will also receive psilocybin at 2 different time points, firstly a safety dose of 10mg, followed by a treatment dose of 25mg. This study design is in accordance with previous studies investigating the use of psilocybin with psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) to treat TRD (Carhart-Harris et al., 2016, 2018)

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depression in Autism

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Aged 18 to 65 years
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Able to read and communicate in English
  • Signed informed consent form
  • Willing to comply with all study procedures
  • Intellectually able with IQ 60 70 on WAIS-IV or equivalent, or >10 percentile on Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices
  • Clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on DSM-5 or ICD-11
  • Primary diagnosis of non-psychotic major depressive disorder (MDD), single or recurrent
  • Treatment-resistant depression with baseline GRID-HAMD-17 score >14 and no response to two or more adequate antidepressant trials
  • Able to take oral medication
  • If capable of becoming pregnant, using highly effective contraception for at least 3 months prior and during the study
  • Willing to taper off current antidepressant and antipsychotic medications safely prior to baseline
  • Clean urine drug screen and negative urine pregnancy test (if female)
  • Agreement to follow lifestyle considerations throughout the study
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy during the study
  • Treatment with another investigational drug or intervention within 30 days of screening
  • Unstable seizure disorder or unstable anticonvulsant treatment
  • Clinically significant or unstable medical conditions including cardiovascular, liver, kidney, or pulmonary disease
  • Moderate or severe alcohol or substance use disorder in past 12 months
  • Lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia-spectrum, psychotic disorders (except substance-induced), bipolar I or II, paranoid personality, or neurocognitive disorders
  • First-degree relative with schizophrenia-spectrum, psychotic, or bipolar disorders
  • Contraindications to psilocybin such as allergy, recent stroke, uncontrolled hypertension, recent myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, severe coronary artery disease, or significant renal/hepatic impairment
  • Extensive lifetime or recent use of ketamine, psychedelics, or MDMA
  • Any other major physical illness or infection that may interfere with study or pose health risk
  • Active suicidal ideation with intent and plan
  • New psychotherapy initiated within 12 weeks prior to screening
  • Contraindication to MRI or history of claustrophobia

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

H

Hsiang-Yuan Lin, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

1

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