Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 40Years - 75Years
All Genders
NCT05908955

Quantitative Superior Vena Cava Isolation in Addition to Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Led by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital · Updated on 2025-02-14

290

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

93 weeks

Total Duration

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AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) has limited success. The superior vena cava (SVC) has been identified as one of the most common non-pulmonary vein triggers for PAF. It is estimated that SVC isolation (SVCI) could improve the clinical results for patients with PAF. However, results from previous studies about SVCI remain controversial. It is possible that safety concerns for SVCI outweigh its benefits and lead to inadequate ablation. To address this issue, the introduction of a quantitative ablation index (AI) for SVCI may provide a solution. The goal of this prospective, randomized controlled trial is to test the efficacy and safety of quantitative SVCI in addition to PVI in PAF. Participants with PAF will be randomly assigned to either PVI group or PVI+ quantitative SVCI group in a 1:1 ratio and will be followed up for 12 months. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Evaluate the efficacy of PVI+SVCI guided by quantitative AI. 2. Assess the safety of PVI+SVCI guided by quantitative AI. The primary end point is treatment success at 3 months after the index ablation. The secondary end points include treatment success at 12 months, and safety outcomes.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Quantitative Superior Vena Cava Isolation in Addition to Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Who Can Participate

Age: 40Years - 75Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation not responding to one or more antiarrhythmic drugs
  • Willing to have catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation
  • Age between 40 and 75 years old
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Previous catheter ablation for any heart rhythm disorder
  • History of any thoracic surgery including heart surgery
  • History of cancer
  • Permanent pacemaker implanted
  • Long-term use of peripherally inserted central catheter
  • Heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction 40% or less or New York Heart Association class III or IV
  • Sinus node dysfunction
  • Allergy to contrast dye
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Age younger than 40 or older than 75 years

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Fuwai hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100051

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

W

Wenchi Guan, MD, PhD

CONTACT

J

Jun Liu, MD, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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