Viral infections in immunocompromised patients.
Janet Englund, Tobias Feuchtinger, Per Ljungman
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21195305/Actively Recruiting
Led by Columbia University · Updated on 2026-06-10
36
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the safety and feasibility of using rapidly generated virus specific T R-MVST cells to treat patients with difficult-to-manage viral infections caused by Epstein-Barr Virus EBV, cytomegalovirus CMV, adenovirus ADV, or BK virus. These infections often reactivate in patients with weakened immune systems, such as those who have received stem cell or solid organ transplants or those with immune-suppressing conditions. The study aims to monitor for potential toxicities, including graft-versus-host disease GVHD, and assess the impact of R-MVST cell infusion on viral load, immune recovery, clinical responses, and overall survival. Participants will receive R-MVST cells generated from the closest partially matched healthy donor or from the original transplant donor when available. Two groups are studied Group A includes stem cell transplant recipients receiving lower doses due to higher GVHD risk, and Group B includes solid organ transplant recipients receiving higher doses. Each participant will receive a single dose initially, followed by close monitoring for 28 days for toxicity and GVHD. Up to two additional doses may be given at least 28 days apart if safety criteria are met, with each infusion followed by another 28-day safety monitoring period. Participants will be observed for virological and clinical responses for up to one year after the first infusion. Throughout the study, participants will be closely monitored for safety through evaluations of toxicity and GVHD up to 28 days after each infusion. Viral load, organ function, and overall survival will be assessed for up to one year following the initial treatment. Secondary graft failure will be checked 28 days after infusion. Safety and response monitoring include clinical assessments and laboratory tests. The entire participation period may last up to one year, with regular follow-up visits to track treatment effects and any adverse events.
CONDITIONS
R-MVST Cells for Treatment of Viral Infections
N
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Columbia University
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | R-MVST in SCT Recipients | R-MVST in SOT Recipients |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Individually manufactured rapidly generated multivirus-specific T cells (R-MVST) given to allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients to help control multiple refractory viral infections. | Individually manufactured rapidly generated multivirus-specific T cells (R-MVST) given to solid organ transplant recipients to treat multiple refractory viral infections. |
| Role in trial | R-MVST cell therapy is tested as an add-on treatment in patients with persistent or recurrent viral infections following allogeneic stem cell transplant, after inadequate response to standard therapy. | R-MVST cells are studied as a therapy for solid organ transplant recipients with ongoing or repeated viral infection after standard antiviral medications have failed. |
| Primary use | Investigational therapy for treating or preventing reactivation of EBV, CMV, adenovirus, or BK virus in stem cell transplant recipients who have not responded adequately to standard antiviral treatments. | Investigating rapid multivirus-specific T cell therapy to control EBV, CMV, adenovirus, or BK virus infection in solid organ transplant recipients with refractory or multiple viral infections. |
| How it's given or performed | A selected donor provides white blood cells, from which R-MVST cells are manufactured and infused into the patient. Doses are escalated across cohorts, from 0.25 to 1 million T cells per kilogram. | A donor's blood cells are processed to produce virus-specific T-cells. These cells are given via infusion, with dose escalation across groups (1 to 4 million T cells per kilogram). |
| Evidence status | R-MVST therapy is being studied in a small clinical trial to assess safety and possible antiviral benefit. No published patient outcome data are yet available. | R-MVST therapy is undergoing first-in-human clinical evaluation for antiviral effect and tolerance in organ transplant recipients. Evidence from this study is not yet available. |
| Important limitations | This investigational therapy is only available through clinical trials, with limited safety and effectiveness data. Published work confirms multiple viruses significantly raise the risk of poor outcomes for transplant patients, and persistent infections are difficult to treat with current approaches. | R-MVST therapy is experimental and evidence from large studies or routine use is not available. Solid organ transplant recipients with refractory viral infections have limited treatment choices, and ongoing viral replication contributes to organ dysfunction and overall risk. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Up to 1 year
Participants receive a single dose of R-MVST cells and are monitored for toxicity and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) for 28 days. Up to two additional doses may be given at least 28 days apart if safety criteria are met, with each infusion followed by another 28-day safety monitoring period.
Regular follow-up visits for monitoring and assessment
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26752142/Columbia University
Lead Sponsor