Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT06174922

A Randomized Trial of Prednisolone, Itraconazole, or Their Combination in Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Led by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh · Updated on 2025-02-28

300

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

130 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The investigators hypothesize that a combination of prednisolone and itraconazole would significantly reduce the exacerbation rate at one-year of patients with acute allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) compared to itraconazole or prednisolone monotherapy. In this study, 300 subjects aged ≥18 years with acute ABPA will be randomized to treatment with either prednisolone, itraconazole, or prednisolone plus itraconazole, all for four months each. After collecting baseline demographic, immunologic, and imaging data, the investigators will follow the patients every 2 months for the first two visits and then every four months for three visits. The primary outcome will be the proportion of subjects experiencing exacerbation (asthma or ABPA) 12 months after treatment completion.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Randomized Trial of Prednisolone, Itraconazole, or Their Combination in Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adults aged 18 years or older
  • Diagnosed with acute stage allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis complicating asthma according to ISHAM-ABPA criteria
  • Newly diagnosed with uncontrolled asthma or symptoms or imaging showing active ABPA lesions
  • Previously diagnosed with ABPA and showing sustained clinical or radiological worsening for 2 weeks or more
  • Increase in serum total IgE by 50% or more from last recorded stable value
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Three or more ABPA exacerbations in the 18 months before enrollment
  • Contraindications to prednisolone or itraconazole
  • Use of oral prednisolone (or equivalent) 30 mg or more for 2 weeks or longer in the last 3 months
  • Use of itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, or isavuconazole for more than 2 weeks in the last 3 months
  • Chronic medical illnesses such as uncontrolled diabetes, chronic kidney, liver, or heart failure
  • Use of immunosuppressive drugs
  • Pregnancy
  • Participation in another ABPA trial
  • Failure to provide informed consent
  • Asthma exacerbation without immunological or radiological ABPA worsening
  • Infective or bronchiectasis exacerbation without immunological or radiological ABPA worsening
  • Serologic ABPA

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Chest Clinic, Dept. of Pulmonary Medicine

Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India, 160012

Actively Recruiting

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

3

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A Randomized Trial of Prednisolone, Itraconazole, or Their Combination in Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis | DecenTrialz