Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
NCT07377058

RCT of Tocilizumab for Anti-MDA5+DM

Led by Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Updated on 2026-01-29

110

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

47 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if tocilizumab works to treat anti-MDA5+ dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5+DM) in adults. It will also learn about the safety of tocilizumab. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does tocilizumab improve patients' clinical symptoms? Does tocilizumab improve patients' respiratory failure? What medical problems do participants have when taking tocilizumab? Researchers will compare tocilizumab to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if tocilizumab works to treat patients with anti-MDA5+ DM. Participants will: Take tocilizumab or a placebo every two weeks for 2 months Visit the clinic once every 2 weeks for checkups and tests

CONDITIONS

Official Title

RCT of Tocilizumab for Anti-MDA5+DM

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 18 years or older and less than 65 years; no gender restriction; total body weight 45 kg or more
  • Diagnosis of anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis with specific skin manifestations and positive serum anti-MDA5 antibodies
  • If lung disease is present, oxygen saturation must be 90% or higher or PaO2 60 mmHg or higher
  • Lung function with forced vital capacity percentage predicted (FVC%) 60% or higher and diffusion capacity (DLco%) 40% or higher
  • Chest CT scan showing interstitial lung lesions involving less than 50% of lung fields
  • Received oral prednisone (less than 1 mg/kg/day or equivalent) for at least 4 weeks before randomization
  • Stable dose of calcineurin inhibitor (e.g., cyclosporine or tacrolimus) for at least 4 weeks before randomization; if immunosuppressives were stopped, a 4-week washout is required
  • Prophylactic treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole daily during treatment
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use effective contraception during the study
  • Voluntary participation with signed informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of polymyositis, anti-synthetase syndrome, immune-mediated necrotizing myositis, or overlap myositis with other connective tissue diseases
  • Life-threatening complications such as recent acute coronary syndrome or significant cerebrovascular disease
  • Specific severe laboratory abnormalities including low white blood cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, or platelets
  • Severe liver or kidney impairment based on lab values
  • Hospitalization for severe infection within 60 days or recent intravenous antibiotic use without washout
  • Untreated or inadequately treated active tuberculosis; latent tuberculosis must be treated with preventive therapy
  • Active viral hepatitis or documented HIV infection
  • Rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease within 4 weeks before screening
  • Allergy to tocilizumab or its components
  • Allergy to sulfonamide drugs
  • Inability to complete pulmonary function testing at baseline
  • Use of high-dose prednisone (over 2 mg/kg/day) prior to screening
  • Recent use of intravenous immunoglobulin or certain immunosuppressive or biologic drugs within specified time frames
  • Prior use of tocilizumab, other IL-6 inhibitors, or similar drugs
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy
  • History of malignant tumors within the past 5 years except certain treated skin or cervical cancers
  • Any other conditions considered unsuitable by the investigator

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

H

Hanqi Wang

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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