Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 70Years
MALE
ID07125235

Reactive Driven Support for Treatment, Adherence, Resilience, and Thriving (reSTART) mHealth Randomized Controlled Trial to Improve HIV Viral Suppression and Reduce Stimulant Use in Men

Led by University of California, San Francisco · Updated on 2026-03-13

270

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

13 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of California, San Francisco

Lead Sponsor

F

Florida International University

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Men living with HIV who use stimulants often face difficulties remembering to take their HIV medications, which can increase their risk of having an unsuppressed viral load. This research aims to test a remote, multi-component intervention called reSTART to help improve medication adherence and reduce stimulant use among this group. The study is a randomized clinical trial investigating how this approach may support better HIV viral suppression and stimulant use outcomes. The reSTART intervention combines several tools including a home-based urine tenofovir point-of-care self-test for adherence monitoring, motivational interviewing sessions, motivational messages, and a positive affect mobile health application designed to support men in reducing stimulant use. Participants in the intervention group will receive these components, while the control group will receive standard care without the reSTART tools. The study will evaluate the intervention's impact during and after the treatment period. Participants will be men aged 18 to 70 years who are prescribed tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy and report stimulant use. They will be monitored for viral suppression using HIV-1 RNA tests and stimulant use measured by hair sample analysis over a period of up to 12 months post-intervention. Adherence will also be assessed through urine testing and self-report. The study includes remote and home-based testing, motivational support, and mobile app usage, with safety and adherence tracked throughout the study duration.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Reactive Driven Support for Treatment, Adherence, Resilience, and Thriving (reSTART) Clinical Trial

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 70Years
MALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Male participants aged 18 to 70 years
  • Prescribed antiretroviral therapy (ART) with a tenofovir-based regimen
  • Documented virologic non-suppression, no tenofovir detected on urine testing, or self-reported adherence less than 100%
  • Reports stimulant use
  • Has a mailing address within the U.S.
  • Currently owns a smartphone with photo capabilities
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Any health condition that may interfere with participation or ability to provide informed consent, including debilitating or life-threatening conditions
  • Not prescribed ART
  • Unwilling to perform urine self-testing or attend a local site for viral load monitoring
  • Unable to provide a hair sample of approximately 50-100 strands that are non-gray, not bleached, and at least 1cm in length

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 6 months

Participants receive the reSTART intervention, which includes adherence self-monitoring tools, a urine tenofovir point-of-care self-test with adherence feedback and motivational messages, and a positive affect mobile health application to support medication adherence and reduce stimulant use. Participants in the control group receive standard care without these interventions.

1 baseline visit and regular follow-up visits during the intervention period

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 12 months post-intervention

Participants are monitored to assess long-term viral suppression and adherence after completing the intervention.

Periodic follow-up visits after intervention completion

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States, 94110

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Shivani Mahuvakar

K

Kevin Sassaman

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

OTHER

Number of Arms

2

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