Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT07442045

Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Upadacitinib Plus Vedolizumab vs Upadacitinib Monotherapy During Induction in Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Led by Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · Updated on 2026-03-02

150

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

178 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This multicenter retrospective cohort study evaluates the real-world effectiveness and safety of upadacitinib used alone or in combination with vedolizumab in adult patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC). UC is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that often requires long-term management, and monotherapy may reach a therapeutic ceiling in clinical practice. Combination therapy with upadacitinib, a rapid-acting oral JAK inhibitor, and vedolizumab, a gut-selective biologic, may provide complementary benefits. The study uses existing clinical and laboratory data from six Chinese IBD centers to compare short-term outcomes, including clinical remission, clinical response, endoscopic remission, normalization of C-reactive protein, and occurrence of adverse events during the 8-week induction period. This study reflects routine clinical practice and aims to provide real-world evidence to support treatment decisions in patients with moderate-to-severe UC.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Upadacitinib Plus Vedolizumab vs Upadacitinib Monotherapy During Induction in Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 18 years or older at treatment start
  • Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis for at least 3 months confirmed by clinical, endoscopic, and histological evidence
  • Moderate to severe active disease with modified Mayo score 4 or higher and endoscopic subscore 2 or higher
  • Starting treatment with upadacitinib alone or combined with vedolizumab at participating centers
  • Availability of baseline and 8-week follow-up clinical data
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of Crohn's disease, indeterminate colitis, or other non-ulcerative colitis colitis
  • Previous or planned colectomy at treatment start
  • Participation in another clinical trial involving upadacitinib during the study
  • Insufficient data to assess disease activity at baseline or week 8
  • Use of other advanced biologic or small-molecule therapies started after treatment began, except vedolizumab in combination group

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 501655

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Jiayin Yao

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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