The hospital anxiety and depression scale.
A S Zigmond, R P Snaith
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6880820Actively Recruiting
Led by Universiteit Leiden · Updated on 2025-03-25
30
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
U
Universiteit Leiden
Lead Sponsor
A
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Collaborating Sponsor
Researchers are studying the effects of combining virtual reality (VR) and hypnosis to reduce chronic itch, a condition that causes ongoing discomfort and has limited treatment options. This study focuses on adults aged 18 to 80 who have had persistent, therapy-resistant itch for at least one year and suffer psychological or functional difficulties due to their condition. The aim is to evaluate whether VR-assisted hypnosis (VRH) can lessen itch and its related mental burden compared to a waiting list control group. Participants in the VRH group will attend a total of 8 sessions, including a baseline, 6 intervention sessions, and a follow-up session. During each intervention, they receive hypnotic induction combined with VR immersion designed specifically for chronic itch patients. They also practice guided self-hypnosis at home daily using audio recordings with antipruritic suggestions. The control group will complete baseline, final, and follow-up sessions with questionnaires and itch sensitivity tests but will not receive the VRH treatment during the study period. Throughout the study, participants will complete questionnaires measuring itch intensity, the impact of skin disease on daily life, anxiety and depression symptoms, and medical treatment needs at baseline, after the intervention, and at follow-up about six weeks later. Itch sensitivity tests using cowhage plant particles will also be performed. Researchers will monitor these outcomes to assess the effectiveness of VRH. The total study duration includes these sessions and follow-up assessments, allowing evaluation of both immediate and longer-term effects.
CONDITIONS
Reducing Itch With Hypnosis and Virtual Reality
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 screening and enrollment visit
Duration - 6 weeks
Participants receive six interventional sessions of virtual reality-assisted hypnosis (VRH) designed to reduce itch, combined with daily home self-hypnosis exercises of about 5 minutes each.
8 visits including 1 baseline session, 6 intervention sessions, and 1 follow-up session
Total: 1 location
1
Leiden University
Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands, 2333 AK
Actively Recruiting
A
Antoinette I.M. van Laarhoven, PhD
J
Jard Mattens, MD, MSc
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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A S Zigmond, R P Snaith
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6880820Lingling Weng, Antoinette I M van Laarhoven, Kaya J Peerdeman...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35000228A W M Evers, P Duller, P C M van de Kerkhof...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17999699G W Näring, K Roelofs, K A Hoogduin
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11294117