Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID05189314

Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Measures After Surgical Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules

Led by Columbia University · Updated on 2026-05-29

100

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to evaluate and compare clinical outcomes and quality of life in adults with symptomatic benign multinodular goiter (MNG), a common thyroid condition with nodules that may cause symptoms like swallowing or breathing difficulties. The study focuses on treatments for this condition, including surgical removal and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), a newer technique that uses heat to shrink nodules. These approaches are being studied to understand their effects on symptoms and thyroid function over time. Participants in this observational study include those who undergo either surgical resection of thyroid nodules or radiofrequency ablation. The study collects data before and after treatment to assess outcomes. RFA is guided by ultrasound and is considered investigational in the United States but has been used internationally with positive results. Both treatments are compared to observe changes in nodule size, hormone levels, and symptoms. During the study, participants provide access to their medical information related to their thyroid nodules and treatment outcomes. Researchers will measure changes in nodule volume and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels at 6 and 12 months after treatment, along with quality of life assessed by the ThyPRO 39 survey at 12 months. The study helps gather long-term data on how these treatments affect thyroid nodules and patient well-being, with participation lasting at least a year.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

RFA of Benign Thyroid Nodules: Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Study

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adult patients 18 years old or older with benign thyroid nodules
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Pregnancy

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

1
2
3
+1

Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care

Duration - Duration of hospital stay and immediate recovery period

Participants who undergo surgical resection of benign thyroid nodules receive surgery and immediate post-operative care.

1 surgery visit and several immediate post-operative visits

Implementation

Duration - Day of the procedure and immediate recovery period

Participants who undergo radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules receive the procedure and immediate care.

1 procedure visit and follow-up visits as needed

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to 12 months

Participants are monitored for clinical outcomes and quality of life after surgery or radiofrequency ablation.

Visits at 6 months and 12 months post-procedure

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Columbia University

New York, New York, United States, 10032

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Jennifer H Kuo, MD MS

V

Vilma Rosario

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Unilateral benign multinodular versus solitary goiter: Long-term contralateral reoperation rates after lobectomy.

Beatriz de Rienzo-Madero, John P Sabra, Elise Gand...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30415868

Radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers: consensus statement and recommendations.

Dong Gyu Na, Jeong Hyun Lee, So Lyung Jung...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22438678

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, AND ASSOCIAZIONE MEDICI ENDOCRINOLOGI MEDICAL GUIDELINES FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF THYROID NODULES--2016 UPDATE.

Hossein Gharib, Enrico Papini, Jeffrey R Garber...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27167915

Benign predominantly solid thyroid nodules: prospective study of efficacy of sonographically guided radiofrequency ablation versus control condition.

Jung Hwan Baek, Yoon Suk Kim, Ducky Lee...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20308523