Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID01912651

The Role of Antibiotics in Full Thickness Skin Graft Survival for Facial Reconstructive Surgery

Led by University of Michigan · Updated on 2025-03-19

300

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating whether antibiotics improve healing and reduce infections after reconstructive facial surgery that uses full-thickness skin grafts. The study aims to determine if post-operative systemic antibiotics help these grafts survive better compared to no post-operative antibiotics. This is a Phase 4 randomized trial led by the University of Michigan, focusing on patients with nasal or facial skin and soft tissue defects. Participants will all receive a single dose of peri-operative antibiotics, either cefazolin or clindamycin for those allergic to penicillin, given before surgery. After surgery, one group will receive oral antibiotics (cephalexin or clindamycin for allergies) three or four times daily for one week, while the other group will not receive any post-operative antibiotics. The study will monitor the effects of these treatments over time. Participants will be followed up at 2 to 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after surgery. Researchers will assess graft failure rates and the percentage of graft surface area lost at one year. These evaluations will help determine the impact of antibiotics on skin graft survival and wound healing outcomes, aiming to guide future treatment recommendations.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

The Role of Antibiotics in Full Thickness Skin Graft Survival for Facial Reconstructive Surgery

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adult patients with a nasal or facial skin or soft tissue defect requiring reconstruction including a full-thickness skin graft
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Current or recent systemic antibiotic use within one week of surgery
  • Intolerance or allergy to both clindamycin and cephalexin
  • Discovery of a persistent skin cancer at the defect site after reconstructive surgery
  • Previous reconstruction surgery at the site of the skin or soft tissue defect

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 1 week

Participants receive peri-operative antibiotics at the time of surgery. Those randomized to post-operative antibiotics take oral cephalexin or clindamycin for one week following surgery.

1 surgical visit plus medication at home

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 1 year

Participants are followed up for outcome assessments to monitor graft survival and potential complications after surgery.

Visits at 2 to 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year post-surgery

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Jeffrey S Moyer, MD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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