Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 14Years - 35Years
FEMALE
NCT03740204

The Role of Estrogen in the Neurobiology of Eating Disorders

Led by Massachusetts General Hospital · Updated on 2025-05-06

120

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

394 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This is a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of transdermal estradiol versus placebo on cognitive flexibility, reward processing, and eating disorder pathology in hypoestrogenemic female adolescents and young adults (ages 14-35 years) with an eating disorder characterized by extreme dietary restriction and/or excessive exercise. Subjects will be randomized 1:1 to 12 weeks of transdermal estradiol with cyclic progesterone or placebo patches and cyclic placebo pills. Study visits include a screening visit to determine eligibility and visits at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks. Study procedures comprise behavioral, neuroimaging, and endocrine assessments.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

The Role of Estrogen in the Neurobiology of Eating Disorders

Who Can Participate

Age: 14Years - 35Years
FEMALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Female
  • Age between 14 and 35 years
  • Bone age at least 13.5 years (for participants under 16 years old)
  • Clinically significant eating disorder with restriction and/or excessive exercise and high drive for thinness
  • Hypoestrogenemia defined as oligo-amenorrhea (lack of menses for 3 or more months within 6 months) or absence of menses by age 15 if premenarchal or low estradiol levels
  • Low or normal weight: BMI below 85th percentile for ages 14-18 or BMI below 25 kg/m2 for adults
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Suicidal thoughts deemed unsafe for outpatient treatment
  • Other causes of oligo-amenorrhea unless due to restrictive eating as determined by study clinician
  • Use of estrogen or progesterone medications within past 3 months
  • Use of levonorgestrel intrauterine device if unable to provide required blood samples or estradiol levels too high
  • Neurological or psychiatric disorders affecting brain circuits under study
  • History of seizures or electroconvulsive therapy
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Previous gastrointestinal surgery
  • Contraindications to estrogen use
  • Any other significant illness or condition that could interfere with participation or safety

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Madhusmita Misra, M.D., M.P.H.

CONTACT

K

Kamryn Eddy, Ph.D.

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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The Role of Estrogen in the Neurobiology of Eating Disorders | DecenTrialz