Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 100Years
All Genders
NCT06753903

Role of Photon Counting CT in Detecting Liver Metastatis From Colorectal Cancer

Led by IRCCS San Raffaele · Updated on 2026-01-15

100

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

156 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Colorectal cancer is the first leading cause of cancer death in men and second in women. Its incidence rates also increased by 1%-2% annually in young adults (ages \<55 years). The liver is the most common site of colorectal cancer metastasis, with approximately 25% 50% of patients developing liver metastases during the disease. Maximising resection of liver metastasis using all available techniques remains a key objective and provides the best chance of long-term survival and cure. For unresectable patients, optimal systemic and locoregional chemotherapeutic, biological and radiotherapeutic treatments improve survival, and may convert initially unresectable patients to operability. Computed Tomography is currently the modality of choice for patients staging and restaging for high spatial resolution providing accurate delineation of lesion, vascular structure and relation with surrounding structure. The portal venous phase (approximately 60-70 s after administration of contrast agent) is the most reliable phase for detection of liver metastasis with a detection rate of 85% with lower performance for lesion \<1 cm which are interpreted as too small to characterize. Compared to computed tomography, MRI has superior soft tissue contrast and the possibly of a multiparametric characterization of lesion thanks to the evaluation of diffusivity and the uptake of hepatospecific contrast media, resulting in higher accuracy also for lesion smaller than \< 10 mm. Photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT), used as standard clinical practice, by employing a reduced radiation dose, allows the acquisition of ultra-high resolution images (up to 169 microns) and spectral information, with a high detection rate of liver metastases and their characterization. Therefore, aim of the present study is to evaluate the value of PCD-CT in the detection of liver metastasis from colorectal cancer in comparison to MRI as reference standard.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Role of Photon Counting CT in Detecting Liver Metastatis From Colorectal Cancer

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 100Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adults over 18 years old
  • Patients with non-biopsy-proven colon or colorectal carcinoma
  • Patients who have had a CT scan performed using photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT)
  • Patients who have had an MRI with a multiparametric protocol and hepatospecific contrast media
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • CT exam performed on a scanner other than PCD-CT
  • Lack of multiparametric MRI
  • MRI performed with non-hepatospecific contrast agent
  • No signed informed consent

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

IRCCS San Raffaele

Milan, Italy, 20132

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Antonio Esposito, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

0

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