Completed

Phase 1
Age: 1Day - 17Years
All Genders
ID00000843

A Phase IA Single Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety Study of the Oral Antiviral Compound, 9-[2-(Bispivaloyloxymethyl)Phosphonylmethoxyethyl]Adenine (Bis-POM PMEA) (Adefovir Dipivoxil) in Children With HIV-1 Infection

Led by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Updated on 2005-06-24

24

Participants Needed

10

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

To evaluate the single-dose pharmacokinetic profile and acute toxicity of bis-POM PMEA ( adefovir dipivoxil ) in HIV-1 infected children, and to determine whether age-related differences exist. To ascertain dosages that may be suitable for a multiple-dose evaluation in this patient population. Although the oral bioavailability of PMEA ( adefovir ) is low, the prodrug bis-POM PMEA has resulted in increased bioavailability in adult patients in clinical trials. However, the safety and pharmacokinetic patterns of drugs in infants often differ from those of adults and the direction of the variation is not predictable. This study will assess these parameters of bis-POM PMEA in children.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

The Safety and Effectiveness of Adefovir Dipivoxil in HIV-Infected Children

Who Can Participate

Age: 1Day - 17Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic HIV infection, with no worse than grade 1 toxicity for any symptoms.
  • Consent of parent or guardian.

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

  • IV gammaglobulin and aerosolized pentamidine for PCP prophylaxis.
  • Antiretrovirals if discontinued by 72 hr prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Acute or chronic infections that require treatment during study.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antiretrovirals other than study drug.
  • Other investigational agents.
  • Immunomodulators.
  • HIV-1 vaccines.
  • Glucocorticoids.
  • Drugs with potential for adverse interaction with study drug or that would interfere with quantitation of study drug in serum or plasma.
  • TMP / SMX and dapsone.

PER AMENDMENT 8/23/96:

  • Drugs which may affect renal excretion:
  • Probenecid, Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Amphotericin B and Pentamidine.

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 72 hr prior to study entry:

  • Antiretrovirals other than study drug.
  • Other investigational agents.
  • Immunomodulators.
  • HIV-1 vaccines.
  • Glucocorticoids.
  • Drugs with potential for adverse interaction with study drug or that would interfere with quantitation of study drug in serum or plasma.
  • TMP / SMX and dapsone.

PER AMENDMENT 8/23/96:

  • Drugs which may affect renal excretion:
  • Probenecid, Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Amphotericin B and Pentamidine.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

History of severe allergic reactions to study medication Currently pregnant or breastfeeding Recent participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days Presence of uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect safety

Trial Site Locations

Total: 10 locations

1

UCSF / Moffitt Hosp - Pediatric

San Francisco, California, United States, 941430105

Status Unknown

2

Univ of Florida Health Science Ctr / Pediatrics

Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32209

Status Unknown

3

Chicago Children's Memorial Hosp

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 606143394

Status Unknown

4

Johns Hopkins Hosp - Pediatric

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 212874933

Status Unknown

5

Children's Hosp of Boston

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 021155724

Status Unknown

6

Children's Hosp of New Jersey / UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl

Newark, New Jersey, United States, 071072198

Status Unknown

7

Children's Hosp of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 191044318

Status Unknown

8

Saint Jude Children's Research Hosp of Memphis

Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 381052794

Status Unknown

9

Vanderbilt Univ Med Ctr

Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 372322581

Status Unknown

10

Univ of Puerto Rico / Univ Children's Hosp AIDS

San Juan, Puerto Rico, 009365067

Status Unknown

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

0

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A Phase IA Single Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety Study of the Oral Antiviral Compound, 9-[2-(Bispivaloyloxymethyl)Phosphonylmethoxyethyl]Adenine (Bis-POM PMEA) (Adefovir Dipivoxil) in Children With HIV-1 Infection | DecenTrialz