Actively Recruiting

Age: 45Years +
All Genders
NCT06869135

Saliva and Extracellular Vesicles for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Led by Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus · Updated on 2025-08-07

242

Participants Needed

5

Research Sites

150 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

F

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Lead Sponsor

F

Fondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Early diagnosis of Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) and accurate patient profiling are key goals needed to tailor prompt personalized therapeutic strategies that can significantly impact disease progression and patients' quality of life. The project will validate a novel, cost-effective and quick biophotonic-based method for early and differential diagnosis of NDDs (Parkinson's disease, atypical parkinsonisms, Alzheimer's disease) and for routine clinical monitoring of NDD progression (longitudinal study). Raman spectroscopy (RS) will be applied to biochemically profile saliva and salivaderived Extracellular Vesicles (sEVs) and to identify a spectroscopic biomarker for NDDs. Optimized protocols for RS will be used to concomitantly evaluate saliva and sEVs from people with NDDs and to detect salivary changes in the biochemical profile, with special focus on EV-associated components. The accuracy of the method in discriminating NDDs at different disease stages and during disease progression will be verified. A nanotechnology-based biomolecular characterization of saliva and sEV will clarify the involvement of specific pathological molecules in NDDs progression.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Saliva and Extracellular Vesicles for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Who Can Participate

Age: 45Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on standard criteria with neurochemical confirmation
  • Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease according to MDS criteria with stable treatment for at least 4 weeks
  • Diagnosis of atypical parkinsonism based on current consensus criteria
  • Diagnosis of prodromal Parkinson's disease according to Berg's diagnostic criteria
  • Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment according to Dubois and Albert's criteria
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Presence of chronic or inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, other systemic diseases, cancer, or infections
  • Inability to provide written informed consent independently
  • For Parkinson's disease patients: vascular, familial, or drug-induced parkinsonism, other known or suspected causes such as metabolic conditions or brain tumors, or signs suggestive of atypical parkinsonism
  • Dementia with MoCA test corrected score less than 15

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 5 locations

1

IRCCS Don Gnocchi, Fondazione Don Gnocchi

Florence, FI, Italy

Actively Recruiting

2

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi Firenze

Florence, Italy

Actively Recruiting

3

IRCCS S. Maria Nascente, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS

Milan, Italy, 20148

Actively Recruiting

4

IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta"

Milan, Italy

Actively Recruiting

5

Centro S. Maria ai Servi, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Parma, Italy

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

P

Pietro Arcuri, MD

CONTACT

A

Alice Gualerzi, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

5

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