Manufacture and Characterization of Good Manufacturing Practice-Compliant SARS-COV-2 Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes.
Yaya Chu, Jordan Milner, Margaret Lamb...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36583990/Actively Recruiting
Led by New York Medical College · Updated on 2026-04-13
50
Participants Needed
4
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating a treatment for mild to moderate COVID-19 using SARS-CoV-2 specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes CTLs derived from family donors who had previously been infected. This pilot study aims to assess the safety and potential effectiveness of these CTLs combined with standard care, as there is currently no FDA-approved therapy for COVID-19. The study involves adults aged 18 to 65 who are hospitalized with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and at higher risk due to certain medical conditions. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one group receives up to five infusions of family donor-derived SARS-CoV-2 CTLs every two weeks alongside standard care, while the other group receives only standard care for COVID-19. The donor must be HLA matched, recovered from COVID-19 at least 10 days prior, and need not have a negative COVID-19 test. The study includes phases 1 and 2 to evaluate safety and response. During the 12-week study period, participants are monitored for adverse events as the primary outcome measure. Safety assessments and clinical evaluations occur regularly to track responses and side effects. The research team collects data on the incidence of adverse events and overall participant health while receiving the infusions and standard care. The study is sponsored by New York Medical College and runs until the end of 2026.
CONDITIONS
SARS-CoV-2 CTLS for Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Disease
M
Mitchell S Cairo, MD
L
Lauren Harrison, RN, MSN
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New York Medical College
Lead Sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | CTL Therapy + Standard of Care | Standard of Care | Guideline‑recommended Antivirals |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | An investigational cellular therapy consisting of HLA‑matched donor SARS‑CoV‑2‑specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes plus standard clinical care. | The existing standard of care as provided in the trial (without CTL infusion). | Current guidelines recommend antiviral drugs such as remdesivir or nirmatrelvir–ritonavir for eligible patients with mild to moderate COVID‑19 at risk for progression. |
| Role in trial | Investigational arm receiving CTL infusions plus standard care. | Allocated control arm receiving only standard care. | Represents the general outpatient or inpatient antiviral regimen recommended in current practice guidelines. |
| Primary use | To treat hospitalized adults with mild to moderate COVID‑19 who are at high risk for progression, using adoptive cellular immunotherapy. | To treat similar patients using established clinical management without CTLs. | To reduce risk of progression by using antiviral agents per guideline recommendations. |
| How it is given or performed | Up to 5 infusions of SARS‑CoV‑2‑specific CTLs derived from an HLA‑matched family donor, in addition to standard care. | Management according to standard hospital protocols without CTL infusion. | Administration of antiviral drugs such as oral nirmatrelvir–ritonavir or intravenous remdesivir based on risk and timing. |
| Evidence status | Safety and feasibility of SARS‑CoV‑2‑specific CTLs established in early phase studies; clinical efficacy remains under investigation. | Standard care efficacy derived from clinical management protocols but not specifically tested in randomized trial against CTLs. | High‑certainty evidence supports antiviral therapy in reducing progression to severe outcomes in high‑risk mild to moderate COVID‑19. |
| Important limitations | Evidence to date is limited to early‑phase studies; randomized efficacy data are not yet available. | Control arm lacks investigational therapy so cannot show added benefit unless trial results are available. | Antiviral recommendations apply broadly but may not align exactly with hospitalized patients with HLA‑matched donor requirement. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Up to 10 weeks
Participants receive up to 5 infusions of SARS-CoV-2 specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes every 2 weeks in combination with standard of care, or standard of care alone for COVID-19.
Up to 5 infusion visits every 2 weeks
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Yaya Chu, Jordan Milner, Margaret Lamb...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36583990/New York Medical College
Lead Sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Collaborating Sponsor