Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 16Years - 40Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID04295148

SEQUAR - Semitendinosus vs Quadriceps in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - a Prospective Randomized Study

Led by Karolinska Institutet · Updated on 2025-09-18

200

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

417 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating two types of grafts used in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACL-R) for athletes with a Tegner Activity Scale score of 7 or higher. This randomized controlled trial compares the semitendinosus hamstrings graft, the most common choice, with the quadriceps tendon-bone graft. Both grafts are well-known and are routinely registered in the Swedish ACL Registry, with the study sponsored by Karolinska Institutet. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the semitendinosus graft or the quadriceps tendon-bone graft during their ACL reconstruction surgery. The study aims to compare the knee laxity at 6 months post-operation as the primary outcome, with additional evaluations including patient-reported outcomes, graft site morbidity, return to sports rates, and post-operative rehabilitation. At 9 months, an MRI scan will assess graft maturity, and long-term follow-up at 5 and 10 years will include clinical scores and an X-ray to evaluate osteoarthritis development. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments at multiple time points before and after surgery, including knee laxity tests, functional knee tests, pain scores, questionnaires, and imaging. Researchers will also monitor return to sports and graft failure rates over time. The total participation period extends up to 10 years, allowing for comprehensive evaluation of both graft types and their long-term effects on knee function and health.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

SEQUAR SEmitendinosus vs QUadriceps in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Who Can Participate

Age: 16Years - 40Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Pre-injury Tegner Activity Scale score of 7 or higher
  • Intended return to prior sport and Tegner Activity Scale level
  • Time between injury and inclusion not more than 6 months
  • MRI verified ACL rupture
  • Age between 16 and 40 years
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Previous knee injury with symptoms before ACL injury
  • Neurological, inflammatory, connective tissue disease, or balance disorder
  • Previous lower limb fracture or surgery
  • Medial or lateral collateral ligament laxity greater than grade 1
  • Posterior cruciate ligament rupture or multiligament knee injury
  • Radiographic signs of osteoarthritis
  • Previous knee surgery or ligament injury in the opposite knee
  • Beighton score 5 or higher

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care

Duration - Day of surgery

Participants undergo Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction using either the Semitendinosus graft or Quadriceps tendon-bone graft technique.

1 surgical visit

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - Up to 24 months post-surgery

Participants attend multiple follow-up visits to monitor knee laxity, graft site morbidity, knee function, pain, and overall recovery including MRI assessment of graft maturity at 9 months.

Visits at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months post-operative

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to 10 years post-surgery

Participants are monitored long-term through registry data and imaging to assess graft failure, re-operation rates, osteoarthritis development, and functional outcomes up to 10 years.

Follow-up visits at 5 years and 10 years including imaging and questionnaires

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Capio Artro Clinic AB

Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden, 11428

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Anders Stålman, MD,Phd

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Semitendinosus vs quadriceps tendon autograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (SEQUAR): protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial.

Daniel Castellanos Dolk, Vasileios Sarakatsianos, Tobias Wörner...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41083992