Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 16Years - 65Years
MALE
NCT05586802

Sex Steroids Balance for Metabolic and Reproductive Health in Klinefelter Syndrome

Led by Georgios Papadakis · Updated on 2026-05-11

150

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

214 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The study seeks primarily to determine whether modulation of systemic and testicular sex steroids balance by aromatase inhibitors will positively affect the metabolic health and spermatogenesis of men with Klinefelter syndrome (KFS) as compared to the current state of the art for each issue. Secondary objectives of this study are (i) to unravel the heterogeneity of the reproductive and metabolic phenotype of men with KFS by performing a multi-omic analysis in a large cohort at baseline; (ii) to evaluate the efficacy of semaglutide-induced weight loss to achieve metabolic and reproductive benefit in men with Klinefelter syndrome as compared to standard testosterone replacement; (ii) to assess whether addition of hCG to aromatase inhibitors further increases intratesticular testosterone and promotes spermatogenesis in men with KFS.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Sex Steroids Balance for Metabolic and Reproductive Health in Klinefelter Syndrome

Who Can Participate

Age: 16Years - 65Years
MALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY or mosaicism)
  • For Design 1: Age 16 to 40 years
  • For Design 1: Intention to become parent or interest in fertility preservation
  • For Design 1: Confirmed azoospermia after centrifugation of one semen sample
  • For Design 2: Age 18 to 65 years
  • For Design 2: No interest in fertility or fertility preservation
  • For Design 2: Hypogonadism at diagnosis or after wash-out of testosterone replacement therapy
  • For Design 2: High metabolic risk defined as overweight (BMI 25-28 kg/m2) and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR > 2.6)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Contraindications to testosterone-rising therapies such as prostate or breast cancer, PSA > 4 g/l, active liver disease, symptomatic heart disease
  • Decreased life expectancy due to terminal disease
  • Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study due to language problems or severe psychological or mental disorders

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

Lausanne, Switzerland, 1011

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

G

GEORGIOS PAPADAKIS, MD

CONTACT

R

RIKIATOU FRANCIOLI, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

6

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