Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT04291768

Shortened Antibiotic Treatment of 5 Days in Gram-negative Bacteremia

Led by Thomas Benfield · Updated on 2023-02-08

380

Participants Needed

13

Research Sites

342 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

GNB5 is an investigator-initiated multicentre non-inferiority randomized controlled trial which aims to assess the efficacy and safety of shortened antibiotic for patients hospitalized with a Gram negative bacteremia with a urinary tract source of infection (GNB). Five days after initiation of antimicrobial therapy for GNB, participants are randomized 1:1 to parallel treatment arms: 5 days (intervention) or minimum 7 days (control) of antibiotic treatment. The intervention group discontinues antibiotics at day 5 if clinically stable and afebrile. The control group receives antibiotics for a duration of 7 days or longer at the discretion of the treating physician. The primary outcome is 90-day survival without clinical or microbiological failure to treatment, which will be tested with a non inferiority margin of 10%.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Shortened Antibiotic Treatment of 5 Days in Gram-negative Bacteremia

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age >18 years
  • Blood culture positive for Gram-negative bacteria
  • Evidence of urinary tract source of infection (positive urine culture or compatible clinical symptoms)
  • Antibiotic treatment with activity against Gram-negative bacteria started within 12 hours of first blood culture
  • Temperature below 37.8°C at randomization
  • Clinically stable at randomization (systolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg, heart rate <100 beats/min, respiratory rate <24/min, peripheral oxygen saturation >90%)
  • Oral and written informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Antibiotic treatment for more than 2 days with activity against Gram-negative bacteria within 14 days before inclusion
  • Gram-negative bacteremia within 30 days prior to blood culture
  • Immunosuppression including untreated HIV, neutropenia, untreated terminal cancer, immunosuppressive agents, corticosteroids ≥20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for >14 days within last 30 days, chemotherapy within last 30 days, post-solid organ transplantation status, or asplenia
  • Polymicrobial growth in blood culture
  • Bacteremia caused by non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria (Acinetobacter spp, Burkholderia spp, Pseudomonas spp), Brucella spp, or Fusobacterium spp
  • Failure to remove infection source within 72 hours of first blood culture
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 13 locations

1

University Hospital of Aalborg

Aalborg, Denmark, 9000

Not Yet Recruiting

2

University Hospital of Aarhus

Aarhus, Denmark, 8200

Not Yet Recruiting

3

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100

Not Yet Recruiting

4

Bispebjerg Hospital

Copenhagen, Denmark, 2400

Actively Recruiting

5

Gentofte Hospital

Hellerup, Denmark, 2900

Actively Recruiting

6

Herlev Hospital

Herlev, Denmark, 2730

Actively Recruiting

7

Herning Hospital

Herning, Denmark, 7400

Not Yet Recruiting

8

Nordsjaellands Hospital

Hillerød, Denmark, 3400

Actively Recruiting

9

Hvidovre Hospital

Hvidovre, Denmark, 2650

Actively Recruiting

10

Kolding Hospital

Kolding, Denmark, 6000

Not Yet Recruiting

11

Odense University Hospital

Odense, Denmark, 5000

Not Yet Recruiting

12

Roskilde Hospital

Roskilde, Denmark, 4000

Not Yet Recruiting

13

Regionshospitalet Silkeborg

Silkeborg, Denmark, 8600

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Sandra Tingsgård, MD

CONTACT

T

Thomas Benfield, MD DMSc

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Shortened Antibiotic Treatment of 5 Days in Gram-negative Bacteremia | DecenTrialz