Actively Recruiting

Early Phase 1
Age: 10Years - 17Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
NCT04723862

Does Spironolactone Normalize Sleep-wake Luteinizing Hormone Pulse Frequency in Pubertal Girls With Hyperandrogenism?

Led by University of Virginia · Updated on 2025-08-05

32

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

211 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Virginia

Lead Sponsor

E

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The purpose of this study is to determine if, in mid- to late pubertal girls with hyperandrogenism (HA), androgen-receptor blockade (spironolactone) alone normalizes sleep-wake luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency (primary endpoint) and overall LH and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion (secondary endpoints).

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Does Spironolactone Normalize Sleep-wake Luteinizing Hormone Pulse Frequency in Pubertal Girls With Hyperandrogenism?

Who Can Participate

Age: 10Years - 17Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Mid- to late pubertal adolescent girls aged 10 to 17 years, defined by post-menarcheal status (Tanner breast stages 2-5) or Tanner breast stage 4 or 5 (pre- or post-menarcheal)
  • Hyperandrogenism, shown by high serum free testosterone or clinical hirsutism
  • Generally good health except for obesity, hyperandrogenism, PCOS, or well-treated hypothyroidism
  • Willingness to strictly avoid pregnancy using reliable non-hormonal methods during the study period
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
  • Male sex
  • Age under 10 or over 17 years
  • More than 4 years post-menarche
  • Obesity caused by endocrine disorders or genetic syndromes
  • Weight under 21.5 kg
  • Body mass index (BMI) below 5th percentile for age
  • Positive pregnancy test or currently breastfeeding
  • Non-PCOS causes of hyperandrogenism or anovulation
  • Signs of virilization such as rapid hirsutism, voice deepening, or clitoromegaly
  • Total testosterone over 150 ng/dl
  • DHEA-S more than 1.5 times the upper normal limit (except mild elevations in PCOS/HA)
  • Early morning 17-hydroxyprogesterone over 300 ng/dl in follicular phase (confirmed on repeat)
  • Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels not stable for 6 months or untreated hypothyroidism
  • Prolactin levels over 30 ng/mL (confirmed on repeat)
  • Signs or history of Cushing's syndrome, adrenal insufficiency, or acromegaly
  • Signs or history of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
  • Persistent low hemoglobin below 11.5 g/dL (non-African American) or 11.0 g/dL (African American)
  • Severe low platelet or white blood cell counts
  • Diabetes diagnosis or high fasting glucose or HbA1c
  • Persistent abnormal sodium, potassium, or bicarbonate levels
  • Liver test abnormalities except mild stable elevations related to known conditions
  • Allergy to spironolactone or contraindications such as kidney failure, hyperkalemia, or use of eplerenone
  • Significant heart or lung problems
  • Reduced kidney function with GFR below 60 ml/min/1.73m2
  • History of cancer except skin basal or squamous cell carcinoma unless disease-free for 5 years

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Center for Research in Reproduction, University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Melissa Gilrain, BS

CONTACT

C

Christine Burt Solorzano, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Number of Arms

2

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