Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
ID06116149

Strategies for Implementing a Postpartum Lifestyle Intervention in WIC Clinics: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Led by Tulane University · Updated on 2025-07-25

722

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

26 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

T

Tulane University

Lead Sponsor

N

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying how to best deliver the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) to postpartum women receiving services from WIC clinics. This trial compares two strategies: one with 24 in-person health coaching sessions and another with 12 in-person sessions supplemented by technology support. The study aims to evaluate which method is better for implementation, effectiveness, and sustainability in helping women improve their health after childbirth. The study involves 38 WIC clinics randomized into two groups. One group delivers the standard 24 in-person health coaching sessions over one year, focusing on diet, physical activity, and weight management. The other group delivers 12 in-person sessions combined with technology tools that support self-monitoring and connection with coaches and participants asynchronously. Both use the Group Lifestyle Balance (GLB) behavioral intervention adapted from the Diabetes Prevention Program for community settings. Participants will be followed for 12 months during the intervention, with measurements taken at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, including weight changes and other health-related outcomes. A follow-up visit 6 months after the intervention will assess how well the programs are sustained. Researchers will monitor implementation outcomes like uptake, fidelity, acceptability, and cost-effectiveness, as well as health outcomes such as weight reduction, physical activity, diet quality, blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, and quality of life.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Strategies for Implementing a Postpartum Lifestyle Intervention in WIC Clinics

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • WIC clinics serving many postpartum participants
  • Willing and able to provide space for the study
  • Women aged 18 or older
  • Gave birth in the past 6 weeks to 12 months
  • Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²) or history of gestational diabetes with BMI ≥25 kg/m²
  • No self-reported diabetes other than gestational diabetes
  • Hemoglobin A1c less than 6.5%
  • Not currently pregnant or planning pregnancy in next 6 months
  • No plans to move outside the study area in next 12 months
  • Access to a smartphone
  • Willing and able to participate and give consent
  • Not immediate family of WIC clinic staff
  • Able to meet trial requirements as judged by the study team
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Self-reported diagnosis of diabetes (other than gestational diabetes)
  • Currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant within 6 months
  • Plans to move out of the study region within 12 months
  • Immediate family member of WIC clinic staff
  • Any other concerns affecting ability to meet trial requirements as determined by study team

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 12 months

Participants receive health coaching sessions focused on improving diet, physical activity, and promoting moderate weight loss through behavioral change including self-monitoring. They will either attend 24 in-person coaching sessions or 12 in-person sessions supplemented by technology tools over one year.

Up to 24 in-person sessions over 12 months depending on assigned strategy

Follow-up

Duration - 6 months

Participants are assessed 6 months after the end of the intervention to evaluate the sustainability of the implementation strategies.

1 visit (in-person)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

T

Tara Dobson, BA

K

Kirsten Dorans, ScD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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