Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
NCT05576831

STRatIfication of Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma by HPV and p53 Status to Guide Excision

Led by British Columbia Cancer Agency · Updated on 2026-02-03

249

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

365 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

B

British Columbia Cancer Agency

Lead Sponsor

G

Gynecologic Cancer Initiative

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Vulvar cancer affects the external genitalia of women. This type of cancer is uncommon, arising mostly in older women and has been neglected in research and clinical trials. Over the recent years, investigators have learned that the most common type of vulvar cancer; vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) develops from pre-cancerous lesions via different pathways. One pathway is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and another is related to chronic inflammatory skin conditions (and not HPV). The VSCCs arising from these two principal pathways; HPV- associated (HPV A) and HPV-independent (HPV I), behave differently with different risks of recurrence, and different response to treatments. HPV-I VSCC are further defined by mutations in TP53 (Tumor Protein 53), which identify a group of patients with aggressive disease. Currently treatment is the same for all women with vulvar cancer, and consequently many women may be overtreated, and many women are not treated enough. Given evolving knowledge of this disease, this 'one size fits all' approach may no longer be appropriate. The investigators aim in this study is to see if personalizing surgical therapy for patients with vulvar cancer based on HPV and TP53 status will improve outcomes.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

STRatIfication of Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma by HPV and p53 Status to Guide Excision

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Histologically confirmed primary diagnosis of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma
  • Surgically staged FIGO I-II disease
  • Margin status after primary surgery: HPV-I VSCC with margins negative for cancer but less than 8mm, and/or positive for differentiated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, and/or positive for p53 abnormality on immunohistochemistry
  • Margin status after primary surgery: HPV-A VSCC with margins negative for cancer but less than 8mm regardless of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion margin status
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Patient consent obtained in accordance with local and regulatory requirements
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Recurrent vulvar squamous cell carcinoma
  • Non-squamous cell carcinoma histotypes
  • FIGO stage III-IV disease
  • Patients referred for adjuvant radiation for close margins
  • Margins positive for cancer

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

BC Cancer - Vancouver Centre

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 2E6

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Amy Jamieson, MD

CONTACT

J

Jessica McAlpine, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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