Actively Recruiting

All Genders
NCT07381322

A Study on the Accurate Evaluation of Pseudoprogression of Rectal Cancer Immunotherapy Based on Multitemporal and Multiparameter MRI

Led by Peiyi Xie · Updated on 2026-04-23

300

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

204 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

P

Peiyi Xie

Lead Sponsor

X

Xinyi City People's Hospital

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This project aims to use multi-temporal, multi-parameter MRI features, blood biomarkers, and clinical indicators to accurately assess pseudoprogression following immunotherapy in rectal cancer.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Study on the Accurate Evaluation of Pseudoprogression of Rectal Cancer Immunotherapy Based on Multitemporal and Multiparameter MRI

Who Can Participate

All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Rectal cancer confirmed by biopsy pathology
  • Clinical stage II-IV determined by imaging examinations
  • Planned immunotherapy with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors alone or combined with CTLA-4 inhibitors, without prior treatments
  • Multiparametric MRI images of the rectum obtained within 2 weeks before immunotherapy, and at 6 and 12 weeks after treatment
  • Follow-up CT/MRI data available with evaluation by iRECEST criteria or surgical pathology results
  • Blood test parameters (IL-8, NLR, LDH, S100) and clinical indicators (KPS score, CEA level, T-stage) measured within 2 weeks before immunotherapy, and at 6 and 12 weeks after treatment
  • Pathological biopsy or surgical pathology results available if imaging suggests disease progression
  • Overall survival expected to be more than 3 months without other uncontrollable diseases
  • Patient has provided informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Primary tumor surgically removed at initial diagnosis
  • History of other malignant tumors
  • Unable to sign informed consent or complete the trial due to physical or psychological illness
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Allergic to gadolinium contrast, contraindicated for enhanced MRI, claustrophobic, or unable to undergo MRI
  • History of autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease
  • Treatment interruption due to serious complications related to immunotherapy

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

Sixth affiliated hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510655

Not Yet Recruiting

2

Xinyi People's hospital

Maoming, Guangdong, China

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

P

Peiyi Xie

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

1

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