Study of Pacritinib to Evaluate Safety and Effectiveness in Adults With VEXAS Syndrome
Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2 Trial with Open-label Extension
Led by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum · Updated on 2026-04-24
78
Participants Needed
39
Research Sites
72 weeks
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of pacritinib in people with VEXAS syndrome, a rare inflammatory condition caused by specific genetic mutations. This randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial aims to prevent flares of VEXAS symptoms after reducing glucocorticoid GC treatment. The study will include adults aged 18 and older who have been on stable GC therapy for at least four weeks and have inflammatory involvement of various organs linked to VEXAS syndrome.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups pacritinib dose A, pacritinib dose B plus placebo, or placebo alone, all taken orally for up to 24 weeks without knowing which they receive. After this double-blind period, all participants will have the option to receive open-label pacritinib for up to 48 weeks. Those benefiting from pacritinib may continue treatment for an additional year in an extension period. If a participant stops treatment, they will be followed for 30 days after.
Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor clinical response, flare frequency, blood parameters, and quality of life using patient-reported questionnaires. Blood tests will measure drug levels and inflammation markers like C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and ferritin. The main outcome is overall clinical response by week 24. Safety and efficacy data will be collected until about two years after the first dose of the last participant.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Pacritinib in Patients With VEXAS Syndrome (PAXIS)
Research Team
S
Study Physician
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This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
Factors
Pacritinib
Placebo
What it is
Pacritinib is an oral JAK inhibitor supplied as capsules and given alongside stable glucocorticoid therapy to adults with genetically confirmed VEXAS syndrome.
Placebo capsules are given alongside stable glucocorticoid therapy to adults with genetically confirmed VEXAS syndrome, matching pacritinib schedule.
Role in trial
Serves as investigational add-on therapy to evaluate potential clinical benefit and safety over placebo in VEXAS syndrome.
Acts as comparator to distinguish the effects of pacritinib from background glucocorticoid therapy alone.
Primary use
Exploring whether pacritinib can improve clinical response, reduce disease activity, enable glucocorticoid tapering, and enhance quality of life in adults with VEXAS syndrome.
Acts as inactive comparator for assessing clinical response, disease activity, steroid tapering, and quality of life relative to pacritinib addition.
How it is given or performed
Pacritinib oral capsules taken daily, added to ongoing stable glucocorticoid therapy; participants are monitored regularly for clinical, laboratory, and quality-of-life assessments.
Placebo capsules taken daily, added to ongoing stable glucocorticoid therapy; clinical and laboratory monitoring identical to pacritinib arm.
Evidence status
Randomized controlled study is ongoing; as of current registry and published protocol, no results are available for efficacy or safety in VEXAS syndrome.
No clinical benefit expected from placebo beyond stable glucocorticoid therapy; evidence status pending completion of randomized controlled study.
Important limitations
Effectiveness and safety are not yet established; rare disease population is small, so results may be limited in generalizability. Adverse events including hematologic, cardiovascular, or gastrointestinal risks may emerge during study.
Placebo may not reflect real-world clinical care as most treatment outside trial relies on ongoing glucocorticoid therapy. Interpretation limited to comparison against inactive comparator, not standard second-line approaches.
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Adults aged 18 years or older
Confirmed UBA1 gene mutation at methionine-41 or nearby splice site by specific genetic testing
Evidence of inflammatory involvement in at least one organ system related to VEXAS within 6 months before enrollment
Currently receiving stable glucocorticoid therapy with prednisone or prednisolone between 15 and 45 mg daily
Karnofsky Performance Status of 50% or higher
Adequate organ function based on liver enzymes, bilirubin, kidney function, neutrophil count, coagulation tests, platelet count, and peripheral blast count
QTcF interval within specified limits by sex and heart rhythm criteria
Women of child-bearing potential must have negative pregnancy tests before enrollment
Agreement to use effective contraception during and for 30 days after trial therapy
You will not qualify if you...
Prior allogenic hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant (except corneal)
Use of systemic glucocorticoids for conditions other than VEXAS that interfere with treatment or assessment
More than one ICU admission due to VEXAS flare within 6 months
Recent high volume red blood cell transfusions within 90 days
Known high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome requiring treatment
Recent exposure to certain anti-inflammatory or hematologic treatments outside allowed timeframes
Use of anti-platelet therapy other than low-dose aspirin within 28 days
Known multiple myeloma or high serum M-protein or free light chain levels
Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers shortly before enrollment
Significant recent bleeding or serious cardiovascular disease or abnormal heart rhythms
Recent thrombotic or embolic events within 60 days
Moderate to severe liver impairment or active viral hepatitis
Uncontrolled HIV infection or positive tuberculosis test
History of disseminated mycobacterial infection
Participation in another interventional trial or recent experimental therapy
Pregnancy, lactation, or intention to become pregnant
Acute active infections requiring systemic antibiotics
Known allergy to pacritinib or its inactive ingredients
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - Up to 24 weeks
Participants receive oral administration of pacritinib or placebo during a double-blind period to assess efficacy and safety in preventing VEXAS flares after glucocorticoid taper.
Visits scheduled throughout the 24-week double-blind treatment period
Treatment
Duration - Up to 48 weeks
Participants who complete or transition early from the double-blind period receive open-label pacritinib treatment to further assess efficacy and safety.
Visits scheduled during the open-label treatment period
Treatment
Duration - Approximately 1 year
Participants benefiting from pacritinib may continue treatment for an additional extension period of approximately 1 year to monitor long-term effects.
Visits during the extension treatment period
Follow-up
Duration - 30 days
Participants who discontinue study treatment have a 30-day follow-up period to monitor safety and health status after treatment ends.
1 follow-up visit (in-person or remote)
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
TRIPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
3
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Published Research Related To This Trial
PAXIS: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Finding Phase 2 Study (Part 1) Followed by an Open-Label Period (Part 2) to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Pacritinib in Patients with VEXAS Syndrome.