Actively Recruiting
Phase 3 Study Comparing Elritercept to Placebo for Adults with Myelofibrosis and Anemia Taking Ruxolitinib
Led by Takeda · Updated on 2026-08-05
324
Participants Needed
194
Research Sites
224 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating how well elritercept works to improve anemia in adults with myelofibrosis MF who are already taking ruxolitinib. The study compares elritercept to a placebo and aims to see if elritercept can reduce tiredness, improve MF-related symptoms, and help participants perform physical activities more easily. It also looks at elritercepts effects on bone marrow, spleen size, antibody development, and long-term safety. Participants receive either elritercept or a placebo by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks during a 36-week double-blinded treatment period. The starting dose of elritercept is 3.75 mgkg, with a possible increase to 5.0 mgkg after the second cycle based on response and safety. After 36 weeks, participants who took placebo may switch to receive elritercept in an extended open-label phase. During the study, participants undergo assessments including blood transfusion independence, symptom and fatigue questionnaires, spleen imaging, and bone marrow evaluation. Researchers monitor safety, antibody formation, and survival for up to 7 years. The main outcome is the proportion of participants who become independent from red blood cell transfusions for at least 12 consecutive weeks during the 36-week treatment. Participants are involved in regular visits and evaluations throughout the treatment and follow-up periods.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
A Study to Compare Elritercept to Placebo in Adults With Myelofibrosis and Anemia Who Are Taking Ruxolitinib
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Aged 18 years or older at the time of signing consent
- Able to understand the trial purpose and risks and provide consent
- Diagnosed with primary myelofibrosis, post-essential thrombocythemia MF, or post-polycythemia vera MF as confirmed by pathology
- Dependent on 3 to 8 red blood cell transfusions over the 12 weeks before randomization
- Receiving ruxolitinib as standard care for at least 12 weeks with a stable daily dose for at least 8 weeks prior to randomization
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 2 or less
You will not qualify if you...
- Prior treatment with luspatercept, sotatercept, or similar transforming growth factor beta inhibitors
- Systemic treatment within 28 days before randomization with androgens (except stable doses for hypogonadism), erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, colony stimulating factors, high dose corticosteroids (except stable low doses), hydroxyurea, immunomodulatory drugs, interferon, thrombopoietin receptor agonists, or investigational drugs
- New or adjusted iron chelation therapy within 8 weeks before randomization
- Anemia caused by conditions other than MF or JAK inhibitor therapy
- Red blood cell transfusions within 12 weeks before randomization for reasons other than MF
- Life expectancy less than 12 months
- Significant cardiovascular disease or uncontrolled hypertension
- Recent thromboembolic events within 6 months
- History of malignancies other than MF unless disease-free for 2 years
- History of organ or bone marrow transplant
- Active infection requiring recent antibiotics
- Known HIV, active hepatitis B or C infection
- Body mass index of 40 kg/m2 or higher
- Major surgery within 28 days before randomization
- Allergy to recombinant proteins, investigational product, or ruxolitinib
- Several specified laboratory abnormalities including low neutrophils or platelets, elevated liver enzymes, or low vitamin levels
- Participation in another interventional trial
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with protocol
- Persons of childbearing potential not agreeing to effective contraception
- Pregnant or breastfeeding participants not agreeing to forego breastfeeding
- Specific legal or social protections for participants in France
Research Team
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Takeda Contact
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