Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten in Children and Adolescents With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Study Design and Rationale of CEDAR-HCM.
Juan Pablo Kaski, Paul F Kantor, Stephanie J Nakano...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41347307/Actively Recruiting
Led by Cytokinetics · Updated on 2026-04-13
55
Participants Needed
38
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are studying aficamten in children and adolescents aged 6 to under 18 years with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy oHCM, a condition causing thickened heart muscle and outflow obstruction. The study aims to evaluate the drugs effectiveness, safety, and how the body processes it in this pediatric group. Adolescents and children will be studied sequentially, starting with adolescents to establish safe and effective dosing before proceeding to younger children. The trial is a Phase 23 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with additional open-label extension periods for long-term assessment. Participants will be assigned randomly to receive either oral aficamten or a placebo once daily. The initial treatment period lasts 12 weeks and is double-blinded. After this, all participants receive aficamten for 52 weeks during an open-label extension, followed by a long-term extension of 144 weeks to further assess safety, tolerability, and efficacy. Doses range from 5 mg to 20 mg and are adjusted based on echocardiography findings. This staged approach ensures careful monitoring and dosing adjustments throughout the study. During the study, participants will undergo regular evaluations including heart ultrasounds to measure heart function and obstruction, blood tests for heart biomarkers, and assessments of heart failure symptoms using the New York Heart Association functional class. Researchers will monitor how aficamten affects the hearts outflow tract gradient over 12 weeks and track long-term safety over several years. The study includes multiple visits for clinical assessments, laboratory tests, and drug level measurements to understand treatment effects and ensure participant safety.
CONDITIONS
A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Aficamten in Pediatric Patients With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (oHCM).
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Cytokinetics MD
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Cytokinetics
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Aficamten (oral tablet) | Placebo (oral tablet) |
|---|---|---|
| What is it? | Aficamten is an investigational myosin inhibitor taken as an oral tablet, designed to reduce myocardial contractility in symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | The placebo group receives an oral tablet with no active drug, matched in appearance and study procedures for comparison. |
| Role in the trial | The investigational treatment arm, tested for its effect on cardiac function and symptoms. | Acts as a blinded comparator for assessing the effects of aficamten. |
| Primary use | Under investigation for reducing outflow tract gradient and improving symptoms in children and adolescents with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | Serves as a comparator arm to assess changes in outflow tract gradient and symptoms under regular care conditions. |
| How is it given? | Aficamten is administered orally as a tablet, with dosing frequency adjusted during the trial according to protocol-defined titration instructions. | The placebo group receives an orally administered tablet identical in appearance, schedule, and study instructions to the active drug. |
| Evidence status | As of trial initiation, efficacy and safety results for aficamten in pediatric symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are not yet established and remain under investigation. | The placebo group acts as the control arm for outcome comparison, with no active pharmacologic effect expected. |
| Important limitations | Long-term outcomes, as well as specific efficacy or safety data for pediatric patients, are not yet available as the trial remains ongoing. Experience in adults may not fully predict benefits or risks in children or adolescents. | The placebo group does not provide disease-modifying treatment but is essential for comparison. All trial findings need confirmation in broader pediatric populations and over longer follow-up periods. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 12 weeks
Participants receive a daily oral dose of aficamten or placebo to assess efficacy, safety, and tolerability during a 12-week double-blind period.
Weekly visits for up to 12 weeks
Duration - 52 weeks
Participants receive a daily oral dose of open-label aficamten to assess long-term safety, efficacy, and tolerability.
Visits scheduled periodically during the 52 weeks
Duration - 144 weeks
Participants continue daily oral dosing of aficamten to further assess long-term safety, efficacy, and tolerability during the long-term extension period.
Visits scheduled periodically during the 144 weeks
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Juan Pablo Kaski, Paul F Kantor, Stephanie J Nakano...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41347307/Cytokinetics
Lead Sponsor