The type II RAF inhibitor tovorafenib in relapsed/refractory pediatric low-grade glioma: the phase 2 FIREFLY-1 trial.
Lindsay B Kilburn, Dong-Anh Khuong-Quang, Jordan R Hansford...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37978284/Actively Recruiting
Led by Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. · Updated on 2025-04-10
141
Participants Needed
35
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tovorafenib, an oral Type II RAF kinase inhibitor, in pediatric and young adult participants with relapsed or progressive low-grade glioma or advanced solid tumors. This Phase 2, open-label, multicenter study focuses on participants aged from 6 months to 25 years who have specific RAF-related genetic alterations confirmed through molecular tests. The study includes several phases screening, treatment, long-term extension, end of treatment visits, safety follow-up, and long-term assessments. Participants receive tovorafenib orally at a dose of 420 mgm weekly, adjusted for their body surface area according to dose rounding guidelines. The study includes three groups two for those with low-grade glioma including an expanded access group and one for those with advanced solid tumors. Treatment continues through the designated periods, with the option for long-term extension based on individual response and tolerability. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including measurement of tumor response by imaging criteria RANO or RECIST v1.1, monitoring for adverse events, and evaluation of clinical chemistry and hematology parameters. Additional evaluations include electrocardiograms and visual acuity tests. Researchers will measure overall response rates and other outcomes over up to 48 months, with long-term safety and efficacy monitored through follow-up visits and extension phases.
CONDITIONS
A Study to Evaluate Tovorafenib in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants With Relapsed or Progressive Low-Grade Glioma and Advance Solid Tumors
D
Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lead Sponsor
Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Tovorafenib (oral Type II RAF kinase inhibitor) | Current MEK inhibitor or targeted therapy per guidelines |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Oral Type II RAF kinase inhibitor (tovorafenib), delivered as tablets or reconstituted powder. Investigational regimen for children and young adults with relapsed/progressive low-grade glioma (BRAF alteration) or advanced solid tumors. | Current guideline-recommended targeted therapy: MEK inhibitor (such as trametinib or selumetinib) for pediatric low-grade glioma with BRAF mutation. These are oral targeted therapies established as standard care beyond first-line for relapsed/progressive cases. |
| Role in the trial | Investigational experimental therapy. All participants receive tovorafenib, with response and safety measured over up to 48 months. | Guideline-directed therapy for eligible patients outside clinical trials. Used in routine practice for children and young adults with BRAF-altered low-grade glioma after progression. |
| Primary use | Investigational use for potential anti-tumor activity in relapsed/progressive low-grade glioma or advanced solid tumors. | Standard use for disease control, response, and symptom management in pediatric low-grade glioma with BRAF alteration; established indications in relapsed/progressive cases. |
| How it is given or performed | Oral administration as tablets or powder for reconstitution; dosing as per protocol for up to 48 months. | Oral administration of MEK inhibitor (e.g., trametinib or selumetinib), typically dosed once or twice daily per product characteristics and guideline recommendations. |
| Evidence status | Efficacy evidence is limited to ongoing clinical trial data and recently published FIREFLY-1 Phase 2 results showing response in relapsed/refractory pediatric low-grade glioma. | Efficacy supported by multiple trials, publications, and guidelines establishing MEK inhibitor benefit in relapsed/progressive low-grade glioma with BRAF alterations. |
| Important limitations | Clinical evidence is limited to ongoing and recent trial data; long-term safety and effectiveness remain under investigation. Trial population includes both low-grade glioma and advanced solid tumors, so generalizability may vary. | Not all patients respond to MEK inhibitor therapy, and resistance, toxicity, or inability to tolerate oral medications may limit use. Some BRAF fusions may require alternative targeted strategies. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 48 months
Participants receive weekly oral doses of tovorafenib based on their body surface area.
Weekly visits for dosing and assessments
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
3
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Lindsay B Kilburn, Dong-Anh Khuong-Quang, Jordan R Hansford...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37978284/Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lead Sponsor
Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium
Collaborating Sponsor