Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 70Years
All Genders
ID06955286

Study on the Incidence of Adrenal Insufficiency After Surgery in Primary Aldosteronism Patients With or Without Autonomous Cortisol Secretion

Led by Qifu Li · Updated on 2026-05-01

521

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying the occurrence of adrenal insufficiency after surgery in patients with Primary Aldosteronism (PA), both with and without autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS). The study aims to understand how often this condition occurs, how long it takes for adrenal function to recover after surgery, and to identify clinical features and predictors for patients who may need hormone replacement therapy after the operation. This research is conducted as a prospective, single-center observational study. The study involves patients diagnosed with PA or ACS who have undergone unilateral adrenal surgery. Participants complete an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test the day after surgery, with additional ACTH tests performed 1 or 4 weeks later for those showing signs of adrenal insufficiency. The study includes groups of patients with PA alone, PA concurrent with ACS, and ACS alone, all undergoing surgical treatment and the ACTH stimulation test. Participants will be monitored through scheduled ACTH stimulation tests shortly after surgery and during follow-up visits at 1 and 4 weeks, as well as 3 and 6 months post-surgery. Researchers will assess the incidence of adrenal insufficiency immediately after surgery, track recovery times over the following months, and evaluate clinical characteristics linked to the need for hormone replacement therapy. The study's total duration includes these follow-up periods to gather detailed data on patient outcomes and recovery.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Study on the Incidence of Adrenal Insufficiency After Surgery in Primary Aldosteronism Patients Concurrent With or Without Autonomous Cortisol Secretion

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 70Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Confirmed diagnosis of primary aldosteronism or autonomous cortisol secretion
  • Completion of unilateral adrenal surgery
  • Voluntary participation with informed consent
  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • Both male and female participants are eligible
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Typical clinical manifestations of Cushing's syndrome
  • Suspected bilateral cortisol over-secretion such as PBMAH or PPNAD
  • Severe surgical complications or unstable postoperative condition unrelated to adrenal insufficiency
  • History of allergy to ACTH
  • Requirement for long-term hormone therapy for other diseases like autoimmune disorders
  • Severe liver dysfunction (ALT ≥ 3 times upper limit of normal)
  • Severe kidney dysfunction (dialysis or estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 ml/min/m2)
  • History of contralateral adrenal surgery
  • Poor compliance preventing completion of the study

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care

Duration - 1 day

Participants undergo adrenalectomy surgery and complete the ACTH stimulation test the day after surgery to assess adrenal function.

1 visit (in-person)

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - 1 to 4 weeks

Participants with adrenal insufficiency complete additional ACTH stimulation tests at 1 or 4 weeks after surgery to evaluate recovery and adrenal function.

1 to 2 visits depending on adrenal insufficiency status (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to 6 months

Participants are monitored for clinical characteristics and recovery related to adrenal insufficiency, including hormone replacement therapy needs, up to 3 or 6 months after surgery.

1 to 2 visits (in-person)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 400016

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

L

Li Qifu, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

3

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Japan Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of primary aldosteronism 2021.

Mitsuhide Naruse, Takuyuki Katabami, Hirotaka Shibata...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35418526

Autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with primary aldosteronism: prevalence and implications on cardiometabolic profile and on surgical outcomes.

Marta Araujo-Castro, Miguel Paja Fano, Begoña Pla Peris...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37410097

Cortisol-producing adenoma-related somatic mutations in unilateral primary aldosteronism with concurrent autonomous cortisol secretion: their prevalence and clinical characteristics.

Wan-Chen Wu, Kang-Yung Peng, Jin-Ying Lu...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35900323

Selective Glucocorticoid Replacement Following Unilateral Adrenalectomy for Hypercortisolism and Primary Aldosteronism.

Olivia M DeLozier, Sophie Y Dream, James W Findling...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34558612