Phase 2 Study of LBP-EC01 Combined With Antibiotics for Treating Acute Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Drug-Resistant E. Coli
Led by Locus Biosciences · Updated on 2026-03-20
318
Participants Needed
17
Research Sites
26 weeks
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating LBP-EC01, a recombinant bacteriophage cocktail, in a Phase 2 study for women with acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections UTI caused by drug-resistant E. coli. The study aims to find the best dosing regimen and compare the treatments safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and effectiveness against placebo when combined with an antibiotic, trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole TMPSMX. Eligible participants must have an active acute UTI at the start and a history of prior UTI caused by antimicrobial-resistant E. coli.
The study has two parts. Part 1 is an open-label dose regimen selection with 30 patients divided into three groups receiving different doses of LBP-EC01 via intraurethral and intravenous administration alongside oral TMPSMX over three days. Part 2 is a double-blind, randomized comparison of the selected LBP-EC01 dose regimen versus placebo, both with oral TMPSMX, in 288 patients. Treatment in Part 2 lasts three days, with doses given twice daily for TMPSMX and specified LBP-EC01 doses on days 1 to 3.
Participants will provide urine, blood, and stool samples for microbiological and pharmacokinetic analyses. Researchers will monitor clinical symptoms, microbiologic responses, adverse events, and immunogenicity over several follow-up visits up to six months. The main outcomes include drug levels in urine and blood, symptom resolution, and microbiological cure by day 10. Safety and tolerability are also closely observed throughout the study.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
A Study of LBP-EC01 in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated UTI Caused by Drug Resistant E. Coli (ELIMINATE Trial)
Research Team
L
Locus Clinical Operations
P
Paul Kim
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This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
Factors
LBP‑EC01 + antibiotic
Placebo + antibiotic
Standard oral antibiotic therapy
What it is
An engineered bacteriophage cocktail (LBP‑EC01) administered intravenously plus standard antibiotic in patients with acute uncomplicated drug‑resistant E. coli UTI
Placebo administered intravenously plus standard antibiotic
Use of TMP‑SMX is limited where local resistance is under 20 %, otherwise alternatives are preferred
Role in trial
Investigational therapeutic plus antibiotic
Control comparator plus antibiotic
Represents conventional outpatient therapy outside the trial
Primary use
Treatment of acute uncomplicated UTI caused by drug‑resistant E. coli
Comparator arm for evaluating investigational therapy effectiveness
Established first‑line outpatient treatment for uncomplicated drug‑resistant E. coli UTI
How it is given or performed
Intravenous LBP‑EC01 plus antibiotic given over defined treatment days per protocol
Intravenous placebo plus antibiotic using same schedule
Oral dosing of antibiotics (e.g., nitrofurantoin for 5 days, TMP‑SMX for 3 days, single‑dose fosfomycin) per usual care
Evidence status
Part 1 showed pharmacokinetics and safety; Part 2 ongoing to assess efficacy for clinical and microbiologic cure
Serves as control for evaluating LBP‑EC01 efficacy
Proven to resolve uncomplicated E. coli UTIs when susceptibility confirmed
Important risks
Potential immune reactions or unknown phage therapy risks; safety data limited to early phase
Antibiotic‑related adverse effects as per usual profile; placebo adds no active agent
Known side effects of oral antibiotics such as gastrointestinal symptoms or rare allergic reactions
Important limitations
Efficacy not yet established; leans on early‑phase data and pending randomized results
Placebo comparison limited to antibiotic background; does not assess LBP‑EC01 alone
Effectiveness depends on local resistance patterns; not directly compared in trial
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years - 75Years
FEMALE
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Female patients aged 18 to 75 years
History of urinary tract infection in the past 12 months with prior or current uncomplicated UTI caused by antimicrobial-resistant E. coli
Able to provide a mid-stream, clean catch urine sample for microbiological analysis
Active acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection with evidence of pyuria and at least two UTI symptoms (dysuria, frequency, urgency, or suprapubic pain)
Willing to comply with study procedures, restrictions, and scheduled visits
Sexually active females of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception during the study and for 2 weeks after last dose
Agree to stop low dose antimicrobial prophylaxis or maintain prior practices for preventing UTI during the study
Agree not to use other medications for treating the acute UTI for the first 10 days of the study
Capable of providing signed informed consent
If in Part 1, agree to fast for at least 2 hours before first dose except drinking water
You will not qualify if you...
Signs or symptoms of systemic illness such as fever above 38°C, shaking chills, or complicated UTI
Use of other antibacterial drugs effective against acute UTI within 5 days before screening unless resistant pathogen persists
Clinical symptoms lasting more than 5 days before screening
Presence of urinary catheters, urinary tract abnormalities increasing UTI risk, or post-void residual urine volume over 150 mL
Poorly controlled diabetes or advanced kidney dysfunction
Current symptomatic or larger than 5mm kidney stones
Vaginal prolapse beyond the hymen
Immunocompromised individuals
Serious unstable physical illness preventing study completion
Pregnant or nursing women
Exposure to investigational drugs or phage therapy within 30 days before screening
Allergies to study drug or antibiotic components
History of autonomic dysreflexia
History or current intravenous drug abuse
Residents of long-term care facilities
Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 or recent infection with symptoms ongoing
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Run-in Period
Duration - 3 days
Participants receive a dose regimen selection involving intraurethral and intravenous doses of LBP-EC01 along with oral antibiotics to determine the optimal dosing.
Daily visits or dosing on Days 1 through 3
Treatment
Duration - 3 days
Participants receive the selected dose regimen of LBP-EC01 or placebo along with oral antibiotics for acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection caused by drug resistant E. coli.
Daily dosing on Days 1 through 3
Follow-up
Duration - Up to 6 months
Participants are monitored for resolution of symptoms, microbiologic response, and safety assessments after treatment completion.
Visits on Day 10, Day 21, and additional assessments within 6 months
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
5
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Published Research Related To This Trial
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of LBP-EC01, a CRISPR-Cas3-enhanced bacteriophage cocktail, in uncomplicated urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli (ELIMINATE): the randomised, open-label, first part of a two-part phase 2 trial.