Case Report: Response to Regional Melphalan via Limb Infusion and Systemic PD1 Blockade in Recurrent Myxofibrosarcoma: A Report of 2 Cases.
Edmund K Bartlett, Sandra P D'Angelo, Ciara M Kelly...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34722269/Actively Recruiting
Led by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-04-23
30
Participants Needed
7
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating a treatment approach for patients with locally advanced or metastatic sarcoma in the arm or leg. The study aims to determine if giving pembrolizumab together with chemotherapy drugs melphalan and dactinomycin directly to the affected limb using isolated limb infusion ILI is a safe way to delay disease progression. This trial is a Phase II study conducted by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center focusing on advanced extremity sarcoma. Participants receive pembrolizumab intravenously at a dose of 200 mg on Day 1 and then every three weeks. Pediatric patients receive a weight-based dose up to 200 mg. The isolated limb infusion procedure delivers melphalan and dactinomycin directly into the affected arm or leg via an arterial catheter under anesthesia. The chemotherapy infusion occurs within 18 days after starting pembrolizumab. Pediatric patients receive tailored anti-nausea treatment before the procedure. During the study, participants will be monitored for progression-free survival over six months. Researchers will assess disease status using measurable lesions defined by RECIST 1.1 or clinical evaluation for superficial lesions. Safety and organ function will be regularly checked through blood tests and clinical assessments. The study requires participants to have undergone at least one prior systemic therapy or declined standard options and to have adequate performance status and organ function. The trial continues until disease progression or other endpoints are met, with close follow-up throughout.
CONDITIONS
A Study of Pembrolizumab Plus Local Chemotherapy Using Isolated Limb Infusion (ILI) for Patients With Sarcoma in the Arm or Leg
E
Edmund Bartlett, MD
C
Charlotte Ariyan, MD, PhD
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Pembrolizumab plus local limb infusion chemotherapy | Current standard systemic therapy for advanced sarcoma |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A combination of immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) and localized chemotherapy to the affected limb using isolated limb infusion (melphalan and dactinomycin). | Established systemic chemotherapy regimens given throughout the body, recommended for advanced or metastatic extremity sarcoma by current clinical guidelines. |
| Role in this trial | Evaluated as the sole investigational approach for sarcoma in participants eligible for both pembrolizumab and isolated limb infusion. | Not part of this trial. Included for comparison as current guideline-endorsed treatment outside clinical research. |
| Primary use | Being studied to see if adding limb infusion chemotherapy to pembrolizumab improves control of metastatic or advanced sarcoma in a limb. | Recommended to try to control tumor growth and improve outcomes in patients with advanced extremity sarcoma. |
| How it is given or performed | Pembrolizumab is given by intravenous infusion on day 1 and every 3 weeks, combined with a single session of limb infusion: melphalan and dactinomycin are administered into the affected limb via an artery catheter under anesthesia. | Systemic therapies such as doxorubicin, with or without ifosfamide, are administered intravenously according to protocol-specific cycles as per guidelines. |
| Evidence from studies | Final efficacy for this combination is not yet established; results are awaited. Limited reports suggest possible benefit in refractory or recurrent sarcoma, but larger trials are needed. | Efficacy and outcomes for established chemotherapy regimens (such as doxorubicin-based protocols) are supported by published clinical trials and guidelines for advanced or metastatic sarcoma. |
| Important limitations | This combination approach is investigational, and there is limited published evidence regarding its risks and long-term outcomes. Procedures such as isolated limb infusion require suitable candidates and carry potential for both local and systemic side effects, but safety has not been fully characterized. | Systemic regimens have known potential side effects, and disease control after multiple prior therapies can be limited. Treatment selection is influenced by prior therapies and patient health. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Repeated 3-week cycles until disease progression or discontinuation
Participants receive pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 and every 3 weeks thereafter. Isolated limb infusion of melphalan and dactinomycin is performed within 18 days of starting pembrolizumab under anesthesia.
Infusion visits every 3 weeks and 1 procedure visit for isolated limb infusion
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Edmund K Bartlett, Sandra P D'Angelo, Ciara M Kelly...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34722269/Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor