Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 15Years - 55Years
All Genders
ID00409435

Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Pyridostigmine in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome

Led by Mayo Clinic · Updated on 2026-03-05

50

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

M

Mayo Clinic

Lead Sponsor

N

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating pyridostigmine compared to a placebo for treating postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS), a condition characterized by rapid heart rate and symptoms like weakness and lightheadedness when standing. This phase 2 study aims to see if pyridostigmine can improve heart rate and stabilize blood pressure in people with POTS. The study is double-blind and placebo-controlled, meaning neither participants nor doctors know who receives the active drug or placebo during the trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one taking 180 mg of time-release pyridostigmine daily, and the other taking a placebo capsule daily, both for 3 days. The study includes two visits to the outpatient General Clinical Research Center. The first visit lasts about 3 hours, and the second visit occurs 2 days later, lasting about 2 hours. During these visits, various tests and procedures assess autonomic and cardiovascular function. During each visit, participants will undergo a medical and neurological exam, height and weight measurement, and complete questionnaires about autonomic symptoms. Tests include an autonomic reflex screen with sweat gland response, cardiovascular recordings, the Valsalva maneuver, and a head-up tilt test. Blood samples will be taken to measure hormone levels while lying down and after standing. Researchers will measure changes in orthostatic symptoms using the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale and monitor heart rate and plasma norepinephrine changes. Safety and response will be closely observed throughout the short study period.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

A Study of Pyridostigmine in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome

Who Can Participate

Age: 15Years - 55Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of postural tachycardia syndrome with orthostatic heart rate increase of 30 bpm or more within 5 minutes of head-up tilt
  • Presence of symptoms of orthostatic intolerance such as weakness, lightheadedness, blurred vision, nausea, palpitations, or difficulty concentrating
  • Age between 15 and 55 years
  • Ability to cooperate with study procedures
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Presence of failure of other organ systems or systemic illness affecting autonomic function or study cooperation
  • Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • Clinically significant coronary artery disease
  • Use of medications that interfere with autonomic testing
  • Previous treatment with pyridostigmine for POTS within the past month

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 3 days

Participants take one capsule per day of either pyridostigmine or placebo for 3 days while undergoing tests and assessments.

2 visits (in-person): Visit 1 lasts about 3 hours and Visit 2 occurs 2 days later and lasts about 2 hours

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905

Actively Recruiting

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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