Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06362694

Study of the Rechallenge Concept in Patients With BRAF-positive Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer After Progression on Anti-BRAF Therapy

Led by Saint Petersburg State University, Russia · Updated on 2024-04-12

10

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

13 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the rechallenge concept in patients with BRAF-positive anaplastic thyroid cancer who have experienced tumor progression after initial anti-BRAF therapy. This pilot phase 2, prospective, open-label study focuses on patients previously treated with dabrafenib and trametinib who showed an initial clinical or objective response but later developed progression during anti-BRAF treatment and subsequent chemotherapy, including mandatory taxane regimens. The investigational treatment involves repeated administration of dabrafenib (150 mg twice daily) and trametinib (2 mg once daily) at standard doses. Treatment continues until disease progression or intolerable toxicity occurs. The study includes an initial 10-day treatment followed by imaging assessment, ongoing targeted therapy for responders, and monitoring of patient survival and safety during treatment and up to 90 days post final dose. Participants undergo clinical and laboratory evaluations, including computed tomography scans of the brain, neck, chest, and abdomen with intravenous contrast at baseline and at follow-up intervals. Tumor mutations such as BRAF V600, microsatellite instability, and PD-L1 expression are assessed, along with optional genetic variants. Response to treatment is evaluated by RECIST 1.1 criteria, with safety monitored throughout the study and post-treatment periods. The total duration of follow-up may extend up to 48 months for some outcome measures.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Study of the Rechallenge Concept in Patients With BRAF-positive Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer After Progression on Anti-BRAF Therapy

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Immunohistochemically confirmed anaplastic thyroid cancer
  • Presence of a mutation in the BRAF V600 gene
  • Documented progression during targeted therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib
  • Documented progression during at least one line of chemotherapy including taxane-containing regimens
  • Age 18 years or older
  • ECOG performance status between 0 and 2
  • Adequate function of internal organs and bone marrow
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Primary resistance to dabrafenib and trametinib (no initial clinical or radiological response and response duration less than 3 months)
  • No use of taxane-containing chemotherapy as second or third line treatment
  • Contraindication to study drugs including severe prior toxicity leading to treatment discontinuation
  • ECOG performance status of 3 or 4
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Until progression or intolerable toxicity

Participants receive targeted therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib until disease progression or intolerable toxicity.

Visits every 21 days for safety assessments; imaging assessments at 10 days and monthly thereafter

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 90 days after the final dose if no further antitumor treatment is given

Participants are monitored for survival and safety after treatment ends, including documentation of subsequent antitumor treatments.

Visits at 30 and 90 days after treatment ends for safety monitoring

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Saint Petersburg State University Hospital

Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190020

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

I

Ilya Sleptsov, MD

E

Ernest Dzhelialov

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

1

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