Contemporary RNA Therapeutics for Glioblastoma.
Kaitlyn Melnick, Farhad Dastmalchi, Duane Mitchell...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34101090/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of Florida · Updated on 2026-06-25
28
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
104 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating RNA-lipid Particle RNA-LP vaccines in a Phase I study for adults with newly diagnosed glioblastoma GBM who have low or unmethylated MGMT levels, and for pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas pHGG. The study aims to test if these vaccines can be safely manufactured, identify the maximum tolerated dose, and assess safety in both adult and pediatric patients. This study is funded by the FDA OOPD and includes patients with specific tumor characteristics and treatment histories. Participants will undergo surgery to collect tumor tissue for creating personalized RNA-LP vaccines. After surgery and standard radiation therapy, patients receive three RNA-LP vaccines every two weeks, followed by 12 monthly booster vaccines, totaling 15 vaccinations. The adult GBM group is treated at a single site, while the pediatric group is treated across multiple sites. Vaccinations may continue for up to 14 months. During the study, participants will have MRI scans and clinical evaluations every three months during the first year after immunotherapy, then every 6 to 12 months for two more years to monitor disease progression. Researchers will assess vaccine manufacturing feasibility, safety up to 14 days after the third vaccine, and determine the maximum tolerated dose over up to 30 months. Participants will be followed until death from any cause.
CONDITIONS
A Study of RNA-lipid Particle (RNA-LP) Vaccines for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas (pHGG) and Adult Glioblastoma (GBM)
M
Marcia Hodik
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University of Florida
Lead Sponsor
Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | RNA-LP Vaccine for Adult GBM | RNA-LP Vaccine for Pediatric HGG | Current Standard: Temozolomide + Radiotherapy |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | Personalized vaccine prepared with the patient's own tumor mRNA and pp65/LAMP mRNA, packed in lipid particles (RNA-LP), given intravenously after tumor resection for adult patients with newly diagnosed, MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma. | Personalized vaccine made from tumor mRNA and pp65/LAMP mRNA, loaded into lipid particles (RNA-LP), administered intravenously after tumor resection to children/adolescents with newly diagnosed WHO grade III or IV high-grade glioma. | The established first-line therapy is surgery followed by radiotherapy combined with temozolomide chemotherapy for adult GBM and most pediatric high-grade glioma patients. |
| Role in trial | Assigned to adults with newly diagnosed, MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma after surgery who qualify per protocol. | Assigned to children/adolescents with newly diagnosed WHO grade III or IV high-grade glioma after tumor resection. | Current-care reference, not a trial arm—describes guideline-supported treatment for newly diagnosed GBM/HGG. |
| Primary use | Investigational immunotherapy intended to activate the immune system to target remaining GBM tumor cells after surgery. | Experimental immunotherapy aiming to induce immune responses against residual high-grade glioma cells following surgery. | Standard first-line therapy aims to reduce tumor burden and delay progression using surgery followed by combined chemoradiation (radiotherapy plus temozolomide). |
| How it is given or performed | Three doses of autologous RNA-LP vaccine are given intravenously every 2 weeks, followed by 12 additional monthly doses (total 15 vaccinations) after tumor resection. | Same as adult cohort: Three intravenous doses of RNA-LP vaccine every 2 weeks, then 12 monthly doses, for a total of 15 post-resection vaccinations. | Patients undergo maximal safe tumor resection, 6 weeks of daily radiotherapy combined with daily temozolomide, followed by adjuvant temozolomide cycles monthly (standard Stupp protocol). |
| Evidence status | Efficacy and safety are currently under investigation; no published results for this trial are yet available. | Experimental; no published trial results for clinical outcomes in pediatric high-grade glioma. | Established efficacy based on improved survival in multiple large trials; current standard therapy for newly diagnosed GBM/HGG. |
| Important limitations | No comparative control or randomization to standard-of-care; safety, feasibility, and effectiveness are not yet established for this vaccine in adult GBM. | No control group; small sample size; outcomes such as survival or functional benefit for the RNA-LP vaccine in pediatric HGG have not been reported. | While temozolomide/radiotherapy is standard, effectiveness is limited—most patients experience tumor recurrence, and survival outcomes remain poor. Not all pediatric patients tolerate or respond to this regimen. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Short-term
Participants undergo surgery to collect tumor tissue for vaccine preparation and confirm diagnosis.
Duration - Approximately 4 weeks
Participants receive standard radiation therapy as part of usual care after surgery.
Duration - Up to 14 months
Participants receive three RNA-LP vaccines every two weeks followed by 12 monthly booster vaccines, totaling 15 vaccines over up to 14 months.
Regular visits for vaccinations and monitoring
Duration - Up to 3 years
Participants have MRI scans and clinical evaluations every 3 months during the first year post-immunotherapy, then every 6 to 12 months for the next 2 years to monitor disease progression and safety.
MRI and clinical evaluations every 3 to 12 months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Kaitlyn Melnick, Farhad Dastmalchi, Duane Mitchell...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34101090/Sheila Carrera-Justiz, Mahya Aghaee, Sadeem Qdaisat...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41218853/University of Florida
Lead Sponsor
Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium
Collaborating Sponsor