A Phase IIb Randomised Controlled Trial of the Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy of the Blood-stage Malaria Vaccine Candidates RH5.1 and RH5.2-VLP in Matrix-M in Infants Aged 5-17 Months in Burkina Faso
Led by University of Oxford · Updated on 2025-03-07
480
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
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Total Duration
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AI-Summary
Brief Title
Who Can Participate
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Your Study Journey
Trial Site Locations
Research Team
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Sponsors
U
University of Oxford
Lead Sponsor
I
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sante, Burkina Faso
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the safety, immune response, and effectiveness of two blood-stage malaria vaccine candidates, RH5.1 in Matrix-M and RH5.2-VLP in Matrix-M, in infants aged 5 to 17 months living in Burkina Faso. This Phase IIb randomized controlled trial compares these vaccines against a rabies vaccine control to determine their ability to protect against malaria in a region where malaria is common.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the rabies vaccine, RH5.1 with Matrix-M, or RH5.2-VLP with Matrix-M. Vaccinations are administered in three doses on specific schedules: some groups receive doses on days 0, 28, and 56, while others receive the third dose later at day 152. Each dose contains a specific amount of the vaccine antigen combined with Matrix-M as an adjuvant. The study follows participants for 12 months after the last vaccination to monitor outcomes.
During the study, infants will be closely monitored for malaria cases, vaccine safety, and immune responses through blood tests and clinical evaluations at multiple time points including before vaccination, after each dose, and during follow-up visits up to a year post-vaccination. Researchers will assess protection against clinical and asymptomatic malaria, immune responses, and blood-related complications. Safety checks occur monthly after vaccinations and at 6 and 12 months post-final dose to ensure participant well-being throughout the trial.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
A Study to Test Experimental Blood Stage Malaria Vaccine in Burkina Faso.
Who Can Participate
Age: 5Months - 17Months
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Infant aged 5 to 17 months at first vaccination
Parent or guardian provides signed or thumb-printed informed consent
Infant and parent/guardian reside in study area and expected to be available for vaccination and 12 months follow-up
Weight-for-age Z score less than -3 or signs of malnutrition
History of allergic reaction or anaphylaxis to vaccines
Allergic diseases likely worsened by vaccine components
Sickle cell disease
Significant laboratory abnormalities
Received immunoglobulins or blood products within 3 months before vaccination
Received any vaccine within 7 days before enrolment or planned within 7 days after each vaccination
Previous vaccination with another malaria vaccine
Participation in other research with investigational products within 30 days before enrolment or planned during study
Known maternal HIV infection
Confirmed or suspected immunodeficiency, including HIV or recent immunosuppressant medication
Any condition that may increase risk or affect ability to participate as judged by Investigator
AI-Screening
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - Up to 5 months
Participants receive three vaccinations of either the experimental malaria vaccines RH5.1 or RH5.2-VLP with Matrix-M, or a rabies vaccine as control. The vaccinations occur on Day 0, Day 28, and a third dose between Day 56 and Day 152 depending on the group.
3 vaccination visits (in-person)
Follow-up
Duration - 12 months
Participants are followed for safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy assessments for 12 months after the final vaccination.
Multiple follow-up visits over 12 months
Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé
Siglé, Boulkiemdé Province, Burkina Faso, BP 7192 OUAGADOUGOU 03, BF
Safety and efficacy of the blood-stage malaria vaccine RH5.1/Matrix-M in Burkina Faso: interim results of a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 2b trial in children.