Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT04290663

Systematic Radioiodine Administration Versus Decision of Radioiodine Treatment Guided by a Post-operative Work-up

Led by Centre Francois Baclesse · Updated on 2025-10-14

476

Participants Needed

29

Research Sites

674 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

C

Centre Francois Baclesse

Lead Sponsor

F

French cancer Institute INCa

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This trial is comparing two strategies in intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients: Systematic radioiodine administration versus decision of radioiodine treatment guided by a post-operative work-up based on serum Tg values and diagnostic RAI scintigraphy

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Systematic Radioiodine Administration Versus Decision of Radioiodine Treatment Guided by a Post-operative Work-up

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosed with intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer defined by TNM 2017 criteria, including specific tumor and lymph node characteristics
  • Papillary thyroid cancer without aggressive subtype, follicular thyroid cancer with fewer than 4 vascular invasion foci, or Hürthle cell carcinoma
  • Total thyroidectomy with macroscopically complete tumor removal (R0 or R1) with or without neck dissection
  • Surgery performed within 6 to 14 weeks before randomization
  • Presence or absence of anti-thyroglobulin antibodies
  • No known distant metastases
  • Normal post-operative neck ultrasound or negative cytology and normal Tg value (<10 ng/ml) in fine needle aspiration washout fluid if ultrasound is doubtful
  • Post-operative levothyroxine (LT4) treatment started at least 6 weeks before randomization
  • Performance status score of 0 or 1
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Signed informed consent
  • Willingness to be followed annually for 5 years
  • Affiliated with French social security system
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of medullary or anaplastic thyroid cancer
  • Poorly differentiated carcinoma
  • Well differentiated follicular thyroid cancer with more than 4 vascular invasion foci
  • Papillary thyroid cancer with aggressive variants (tall cell, columnar cell, diffuse sclerosing, hobnail)
  • Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP)
  • Low-risk or high-risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients as per ATA 2015, or intermediate-risk patients with extensive extra-thyroid extension or extensive lymph node involvement
  • Surgery considered macroscopically incomplete (R2)
  • Patients who had lobectomy only
  • Post-operative neck ultrasound showing metastatic lymph nodes confirmed by cytology or elevated Tg (>10 ng/ml) in washout fluid
  • Use of drugs affecting thyroid function including iodinated contrast agents within 6 weeks prior to randomization; amiodarone stopped less than 1 year before randomization
  • Previous radioiodine treatment for thyroid cancer
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Conditions compromising ability to participate including certain social or psychological issues
  • Patients deprived of liberty or under legal guardianship
  • History of malignancy in past 3 years except certain skin cancers and treated tumors without recurrence

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 29 locations

1

CHU Pointe à pitre

Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, France

Not Yet Recruiting

2

Chu Angers

Angers, France

Actively Recruiting

3

Institu de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site Angers

Angers, France

Actively Recruiting

4

Bergonié

Bordeaux, France

Actively Recruiting

5

Hôpital saint-André

Bordeaux, France

Actively Recruiting

6

Chu Brest

Brest, France

Actively Recruiting

7

Centre Francois Baclesse

Caen, France

Actively Recruiting

8

Centre Hospitalier Métropôle Savoie

Chambéry, France

Actively Recruiting

9

Centre Jean Perrin

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Actively Recruiting

10

Centre Georges-François Leclerc

Dijon, France

Actively Recruiting

11

Chu Martinique

Fort de France, France

Actively Recruiting

12

Chu Grenoble

Grenoble, France

Actively Recruiting

13

Chru Lille

Lille, France

Actively Recruiting

14

Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, France

Actively Recruiting

15

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, France

Actively Recruiting

16

CHU Timone

Marseille, France

Actively Recruiting

17

Chu Nancy

Nancy, France

Actively Recruiting

18

Chu Nantes

Nantes, France

Actively Recruiting

19

Centre Antoine Lacassagne -

Nice, France

Actively Recruiting

20

Chu Nimes

Nîmes, France

Actively Recruiting

21

AP-HP Pitié Salpétrière

Paris, France

Actively Recruiting

22

Centre Jean Godinot

Reims, France

Actively Recruiting

23

Centre Henri Becquerel

Rouen, France

Actively Recruiting

24

Institut CURIE, site Réné Huguenin

Saint-Cloud, France

Actively Recruiting

25

Institu de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site St Herblain

Saint-Herblain, France

Actively Recruiting

26

Centre Paul Strauss

Strasbourg, France

Actively Recruiting

27

CHU TOULOUSE, Hôpital Larrey

Toulouse, France

Actively Recruiting

28

IUCT Oncopole

Toulouse, France

Actively Recruiting

29

Institut Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, France

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Stéphane BARDET, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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