Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
NCT07245641

Targeted Accelerated TMS for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Led by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Updated on 2026-02-02

40

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

106 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

B

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Lead Sponsor

M

Mass General Home Base Program

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition among veterans and active-duty military personnel, with rates as high as 30% in certain combat-exposed populations. Conventional treatments such as prolonged exposure therapy and pharmacotherapy have limited efficacy and high dropout rates, highlighting the need for novel, rapidly effective interventions. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been well established for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Traditional TMS, which involves 6 to 7 weeks of daily, weekday scalp-targeted treatment, shows open-label response and remission rates of 58.1% and 30%, respectively. However, such protocols may be impractical for military personnel with limited medical leave. A new form of accelerated TMS (aTMS) that involves 10 imaging-guided treatments per day for 5 consecutive days has demonstrated substantial antidepressant benefits within days and response rates of 69% at 1-month follow-up. This protocol has not been tested for PTSD, in part because there was no causally informed brain circuit target. In this study, the investigators will test aTMS for PTSD using a novel PTSD circuit that the investigators have derived.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Targeted Accelerated TMS for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age between 18 and 65 years
  • Diagnosis of PTSD according to DSM-5 criteria confirmed by PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (CAPS-5)
  • At least moderate PTSD symptoms with a PCL-5 score of 21 or higher
  • Sufficient English proficiency to understand study risks and benefits
  • No new medications or increases in current medications before, during, and after the aTMS treatment
  • Under care of a primary clinician responsible for psychiatric care throughout the trial
  • Agreement to avoid pregnancy from screening until one month after treatment
  • Agreement to maintain usual caffeine or xanthine intake throughout treatment
  • No changes to routine alcohol, tobacco, or recreational drug use if used at baseline, for at least 24 hours before MRI and TMS sessions
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

History of severe allergic reactions to study medication Currently pregnant or breastfeeding Recent participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days Presence of uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect safety

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

I

Interventional Psychiatry Research Group

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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