Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 3Years - 12Years
All Genders
NCT04278898

Targeting the Neurobiology of RRB in Autism Using N-acetylcysteine: Single-dose

Led by Stanford University · Updated on 2026-01-20

24

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

415 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

S

Stanford University

Lead Sponsor

E

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The goal of this study is to target the neurobiology of restricted and repetitive behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder using N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a well-tolerated nutritional supplement that has shown promise for reducing symptom severity in recent small-scale trials. The findings from this research will shed light on the mechanisms of action underlying the clinical benefits of NAC.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Targeting the Neurobiology of RRB in Autism Using N-acetylcysteine: Single-dose

Who Can Participate

Age: 3Years - 12Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Children between 3 years and 12 years 11 months at the time of consent
  • Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder confirmed with ADI-R and ADOS-2, or BOSA, or CARS-2
  • At least moderate restricted and repetitive behaviors severity (Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale score 63; 11)
  • Physical development indicative of prepubescence (Tanner Stage 1)
  • Medically stable
  • Passes MR safety screening (no metal in the body)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Known genetic abnormalities associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (e.g., Fragile X)
  • Current or lifetime diagnosis of severe psychiatric disorder (e.g., schizophrenia)
  • Significant medical problems that interfere with participation
  • At least one caregiver unable to speak/read English sufficiently to complete study requirements
  • Taking antioxidant agents and glutathione prodrugs
  • Unable or unwilling to swallow an agent during the screening visit

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, California, United States, 94305

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

B

Brianna Alconcher

CONTACT

J

John Hegarty, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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