Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT05435300

Does tDCS Change Synaptic Density in the Brains of Patients With Schizophrenia

Led by Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · Updated on 2025-09-23

20

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

236 weeks

Total Duration

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AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This study will examine changes in synaptic density with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the brains of patients with schizophrenia. Synaptic density levels will be measured using a novel positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer \[18F\]SDM-8, which is currently the best-in-class method to quantify synaptic density in humans. This will be a companion study to a parent study by our group examining the effects of tDCS on treatment adherence in schizophrenia (REB #103-2018).

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Does tDCS Change Synaptic Density in the Brains of Patients With Schizophrenia

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Participant is enrolled in the tDCS-adherence parent study (REB# 103-2018).
  • Male or female of any race or ethnicity.
  • Inpatient or outpatient aged 18 years or older.
  • Diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder according to DSM-V.
  • Able to consent to participate in the research.
  • On a stable dose of oral antipsychotic and other medications for at least 2 months, with unlikely dose changes during the study.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Unable or unwilling to consent based on the MacArthur Test of Competence.
  • Unstable medical condition or major medical/neurological illness, including history of seizures.
  • Acute suicidal or homicidal thoughts.
  • Formal thought disorder rating of 3 or higher on PANSS P2 conceptual disorganization item.
  • Substance dependence (excluding caffeine, nicotine, and cannabis) within 1 month before study.
  • Positive urine drug screen for substances other than cannabis at screening.
  • Metal implants or pacemaker preventing MRI or other MRI contraindications such as claustrophobia.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Score below 32 on the Wide Range Achievement Test-III.
  • Exposure to long-acting injectable antipsychotics within the last 6 months.
  • Exceeding allowed annual radiation exposure limits (20 mSv) per PET Centre guidelines.
  • Taking medications like levetiracetam that block SV2a binding.
  • Disorders of coagulation or use of anticoagulant medication.
  • Having had multiple PET scans previously that would exceed the lifetime limit of 8 PET scans.

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 1R8

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

P

Philip Gerretsen, MD, PhD

CONTACT

A

Ariel Graff, MD, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

1

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Does tDCS Change Synaptic Density in the Brains of Patients With Schizophrenia | DecenTrialz