Leveraging epigenetic alterations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma for clinical applications.
Jorg Tost, Secil Ak-Aksoy, Daniele Campa...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39863139/Actively Recruiting
Led by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Updated on 2026-07-15
49
Participants Needed
3
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the safety, side effects, and best dose of a combination treatment using entinostat and ZEN003694 for patients with advanced or refractory solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer. Entinostat is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that may stop tumor growth by blocking enzymes needed for cell growth, while ZEN003694 is a bromodomain and extra-terminal BET protein inhibitor that may prevent tumor growth by targeting BET protein overproduction. This phase III trial aims to find the maximum tolerated dose and assess the overall response rate in pancreatic cancer patients. Participants receive oral doses of entinostat and ZEN003694 in repeated 28-day cycles unless disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. The current dosing schedule involves entinostat given once weekly on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, and ZEN003694 given orally on specific days within each cycle days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Patients undergo computed tomography scans throughout the study to monitor tumor status. Earlier dosing schedules and biopsy procedures are no longer used as of an amendment dated June 12, 2025. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including CT scans and blood tests to monitor safety and response. The research team measures maximum tolerated dose, recommended phase 2 dose, objective response rates, and survival outcomes. Patients are followed for 30 days after completing treatment to observe safety and any lasting effects, ensuring close monitoring throughout their participation, which lasts as long as treatment continues or until progression or toxicity occurs.
CONDITIONS
Testing A New Anti-cancer Drug Combination, Entinostat and ZEN003694, for Advanced and Refractory Solid Tumors
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Entinostat + ZEN003694 | Current standard systemic therapy |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | An investigational combination of entinostat (a histone deacetylase inhibitor) plus ZEN003694 (a BET bromodomain inhibitor) given sequentially in a single‑arm Phase Ib/II study | Established systemic chemotherapy regimens routinely used in advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer (such as FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine‑based combinations) |
| Role in the trial | Investigational treatment tested for safety, dose‑finding and activity in refractory advanced solid tumors including pancreatic cancer | Not part of this study; serves only as external treatment context |
| Primary use | To determine maximum tolerated dose, recommended Phase 2 dose, and preliminary response rate in advanced/refractory pancreatic cancer | To slow disease progression and potentially extend survival in advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer |
| How it is given or performed | Given orally in a sequential schedule as defined in the trial protocol | Typically administered intravenously or orally depending on regimen (e.g. FOLFIRINOX intravenous; gemcitabine‑based options intravenous) |
| Evidence status | Clinical activity and safety being assessed; response rate and tolerability yet to be established | Efficacy demonstrated in multiple randomized trials and clinical experience |
| Important risks | Safety risks are under investigation and not yet fully characterized | Known chemotherapy‑related toxicities (e.g. myelosuppression, gastrointestinal effects) based on existing evidence |
| Important limitations | Early‑phase study without control group; efficacy and safety not yet confirmed | Limited effectiveness in refractory disease; often associated with significant side effects and modest survival benefit |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Varies by participant
Participants receive oral entinostat once weekly and ZEN003694 on specific days during 28-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. Regular CT scans are done to monitor tumor status.
Duration - 30 days
After completing treatment, participants are monitored for 30 days to assess safety and any lasting effects.
1 visit
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Jorg Tost, Secil Ak-Aksoy, Daniele Campa...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39863139/National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor